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Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter: What It Is, How It Works, and Key Benefits for Skin and Eye Treatments

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The Lumenis 590nm IPL filter is a targeted wavelength cut-off filter used in Lumenis intense pulsed light systems to selectively treat pigmentation, vascular lesions, rosacea, sun damage, and even dry eye disease while preserving surrounding tissue. Understanding how the 590nm IPL filter works, where it fits in the M22 and Optima IPL platforms, and how it impacts clinical outcomes is essential for any clinic evaluating IPL technology, upgrading handpieces, or optimizing treatment protocols.

Understanding the Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter and Wavelength Range

In Lumenis IPL systems such as the M22 and earlier Quantum or Lumenis One platforms, the 590nm IPL filter is an optical cut-off filter that blocks lower wavelengths and allows light above approximately 590 nanometers to pass through the handpiece. This places the effective treatment spectrum roughly in the 590–1200 nm range, depending on the system configuration and lamp output. The 590nm filter is one of several ExpertFilters in the M22 platform alongside 515, 560, 615, 640, 695, and 755 nm options, each designed to shift the absorption profile toward specific chromophores in the skin.

By cutting shorter wavelengths, the Lumenis 590 filter reduces more superficial epidermal absorption and focuses energy into deeper hemoglobin and melanin targets, which is ideal for treating facial telangiectasia, diffuse redness, and sun-induced pigmentation. In systems like the Quantum SR handpiece, the 590nm optical filter is paired with a broader base spectrum, pulse durations from around 4–26 ms, and fluences typically between 10–45 J/cm² depending on the device, giving practitioners a versatile tool for photoaging and photorejuvenation.

Core Technology: How 590nm IPL Works on Skin and Vessels

The 590nm IPL filter leverages selective photothermolysis, where high-intensity pulses of broad-spectrum light are filtered so that energy is preferentially absorbed by chromophores like oxyhemoglobin and melanin. Once absorbed, this light energy converts to heat, causing controlled thermal injury to vessels or pigmented lesions while sparing surrounding tissue when the parameters are correctly chosen.

In vascular applications, the 590nm wavelength range overlaps with hemoglobin absorption, allowing coagulation of small facial vessels, telangiectasia, and erythematous components of rosacea. In pigmented lesion treatments, the light breaks up melanin clusters in solar lentigines, freckles, and mottled pigmentation, which are then cleared by the skin’s natural repair mechanisms. Modern Lumenis platforms combine the 590nm filter with Optimal Pulse Technology or multiple sequential pulsing to control pulse widths, pulse trains, and delays, reducing peak epidermal heating and improving safety on a range of Fitzpatrick skin types.

Key Clinical Indications for the Lumenis 590nm Filter

The Lumenis 590nm IPL filter is widely used across medical aesthetics and ophthalmology due to its balance of depth penetration and chromophore selectivity. Common indications include:

  • Photorejuvenation of photoaged skin with mottled pigmentation and textural changes

  • Facial vascular lesions such as telangiectasia and broken capillaries

  • Rosacea-related erythema and flushing

  • Sun spots, solar lentigines, and diffuse sun damage

  • Benign brown pigmentation in the face, neck, and chest

  • Adjunct treatment of acne in appropriate protocols

  • Dry eye disease related to meibomian gland dysfunction, using dedicated eye-safe protocols

  • Off-face vascular issues on the décolleté or hands when suitable

In dry eye applications, the 590nm filter is typically used along the periocular and cheek area, following strict ocular protection and treatment guidelines to reduce telangiectatic vessels and inflammatory mediators that contribute to meibomian gland dysfunction.

Benefits of the Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter for Photorejuvenation

Clinics often select the 590nm IPL filter as the workhorse for full-face photorejuvenation because it provides a strong combination of pigment and vascular improvement in a single protocol. Key advantages include:

  1. Effective reduction of sun spots and freckles

  2. Visible improvement in diffuse redness and couperose skin

  3. Smoother, more even skin tone over a series of treatments

  4. Stimulation of collagen remodeling through thermal injury in the dermis

  5. Minimal downtime compared with ablative technologies

  6. Ability to treat large areas such as the full face, neck, and chest efficiently

  7. Customizable fluence and pulse profiles based on skin type and indication

Many practices schedule 3–5 sessions spaced 3–4 weeks apart with the 590nm filter to progressively address pigmentation, vessel prominence, and skin texture, often combining treatments with topical skincare or other energy-based devices for a comprehensive anti-aging strategy.

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Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter for Rosacea and Redness

For rosacea patients, the 590 filter is particularly valuable because it can target superficial vessels and diffuse erythema while sparing the epidermis when properly cooled. By absorbing in hemoglobin-rich telangiectatic vessels, the light pulses cause vessel coagulation and gradual clearance over subsequent weeks. This leads to decreased flushing, reduced facial redness, and fewer inflammatory flares in many patients.

In addition, the controlled heating with IPL may exert anti-inflammatory effects, downregulating pro-inflammatory mediators that fuel rosacea symptoms. Patients typically notice progressive changes after multiple sessions, and maintenance protocols every 6–12 months can help preserve results.

590nm IPL in Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Although IPL was initially developed for skin rejuvenation and pigment concerns, the Lumenis Optima IPL platform using filters around 590nm has become a major tool in managing dry eye disease associated with meibomian gland dysfunction. The energy delivered to the cheek and periorbital region helps close abnormal telangiectatic vessels, reduce inflammatory cytokines, and decrease Demodex and bacterial load along the lid margin.

By improving the function of the meibomian glands, IPL treatments with a 590nm filter can enhance the lipid layer of the tear film, decrease evaporative dry eye symptoms, and improve patient comfort. Ophthalmology and optometry practices frequently report better tear break-up time, reduced ocular surface staining, and fewer symptoms like burning, grittiness, and fluctuating vision following a treatment series.

Role of Pulse Duration, Fluence, and Contact Cooling

The performance of the Lumenis 590nm filter cannot be separated from the underlying IPL platform parameters. Devices such as the M22 or Quantum SR handpieces offer:

  • Adjustable fluence (often 10–35 or up to 45 J/cm² depending on indication and system)

  • Pulse durations typically in the 4–20 or 6–26 ms range

  • Multiple sequential pulses with adjustable delays to let the epidermis cool between pulses

  • Integrated contact cooling in the sapphire or quartz window to protect the superficial skin layer

These elements allow practitioners to optimize energy delivery based on vessel size, lesion depth, and skin type, minimizing complications like blistering, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or scarring while still achieving effective thermal damage to the target.

Market Trends and Demand for 590nm IPL Technology

The global market for IPL devices has steadily grown as patients seek non-invasive treatments for sun damage, rosacea, and skin rejuvenation, and as dry eye disease gains more recognition and diagnosis worldwide. Clinics are increasingly looking for versatile IPL platforms that can serve dermatology, medical aesthetics, and eye care under one technology umbrella, making the 590nm filter an anchor wavelength.

At the same time, there is increasing emphasis on safety data, published clinical evidence, and real-world outcomes. Practitioners comparing IPL platforms now weigh not just pure output power, but also the availability of multiple filters like 515, 560, 590, 615, and higher, and the ability to adapt to different Fitzpatrick types. Across both aesthetic and ophthalmic segments, practices that adopt the 590nm filter with evidence-based protocols can tap into growing demand for combination treatments focused on redness, pigment, and ocular surface disease.

ALLWILL is redefining B2B medical aesthetics by connecting clinics with rigorously inspected Lumenis systems and other leading brands through a data-driven, vendor-agnostic model. By leveraging a Smart Center for inspection and refurbishment, along with platforms like MET and Lasermatch, ALLWILL helps practitioners source IPL equipment and parts such as 590nm filters more efficiently while controlling lifetime ownership costs.

Overview of Lumenis Platforms Using the 590nm IPL Filter

Several Lumenis systems incorporate the 590nm filter as part of their IPL modules. Common platforms include:

  • Lumenis M22 with Universal IPL and ExpertFilters at 515, 560, 590, 615, 640, 695, and 755 nm

  • Lumenis One or Quantum IPL systems using dedicated SR handpieces with a 590nm optical filter

  • Optima IPL configurations for dermatology and dry eye applications using filter sets centered at or above 590nm

The 590nm filter is typically packaged as a removable tip or slide-in filter for the IPL handpiece, allowing rapid switchovers between treatments. This modularity enables clinics to customize each treatment to the patient’s concern, for example starting with a 560nm pass for superficial pigment and then using 590nm or 615nm for deeper vascular structures.

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Top IPL Systems and 590nm Filter Applications

Below is an example table of commonly used Lumenis IPL platforms that support the 590nm filter and their primary advantages for clinics:

System / Handpiece Key Advantages with 590nm Filter Typical Ratings (Clinic Feedback) Common Use Cases
Lumenis M22 Universal IPL Modular ExpertFilters, strong safety profile, versatility High satisfaction for versatility Full-face photorejuvenation, rosacea, pigment, dry eye
Lumenis Quantum SR Handpiece Proven track record, large spot size High for pigment and vessels Telangiectasia, freckles, photoaging on face and neck
Lumenis One IPL Multi-application platform with filter options High for multi-specialty clinics Pigmentation, vascular lesions, mild acne adjunct
Optima IPL for Dry Eye Dedicated protocols and safety for periocular use High for dry eye relief Meibomian gland dysfunction and ocular rosacea

These systems differ in interface, maximum fluence, cooling capacity, and integration with other technologies like ResurFX or Nd:YAG modules. However, the 590nm filter remains central to their ability to target vascular and pigment conditions efficiently.

Competitor Comparison: 590nm IPL vs Alternative Filters and Platforms

When evaluating the Lumenis 590nm filter against alternative filters or competitor IPL devices, clinics should consider wavelength coverage, pulse delivery, and long-term reliability. The table below summarizes a conceptual comparison between using 590nm and two other common approaches:

Technology / Filter Choice Wavelength Focus Strengths Limitations
Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter 590–1200 nm range Excellent balance of pigment and vascular effects May be too aggressive on very dark skin types
Lower cut-off (e.g., 515–560 nm) More superficial, 515+ nm Strong for epidermal pigment and freckles Higher epidermal risk, less depth for vessels
Competing IPL with similar filter Depends on device design May offer comparable indication coverage Variability in pulse shape, cooling, reliability

Beyond filters, the engineering of the pulse (square vs spiky profiles), prevalence of Optimal Pulse Technology, consistency of fluence across large spot sizes, and integrated cooling all influence outcomes and complication rates.

Real-World User Cases: 590nm IPL Outcomes and ROI

Clinics implementing a Lumenis 590nm IPL filter often report strong demand from patients concerned with redness, sun damage, and overall skin tone. A typical example is a cosmetic practice that introduces an M22 with the 590nm filter and builds a photorejuvenation package including three sessions over three months. Patients may see:

  • Reduction in brown spots and splotchy pigmentation

  • Noticeable decrease in facial redness and visible capillaries

  • Smoother skin texture and subtle tightening over time

  • High satisfaction when protocols include appropriate photo documentation and expectations management

On the financial side, ROI can be significant. A moderate-volume clinic performing even 8–10 treatments per week with the 590nm filter may recoup the capital cost of a refurbished IPL system within 12–18 months, depending on pricing and overhead. For eye care practices, combining dry eye IPL packages with diagnostic testing and gland expression can build a new revenue stream that also improves patient quality of life.

Safety Considerations and Best Practices with the 590nm Filter

While the Lumenis 590nm IPL filter has a strong safety record, appropriate protocols and training are essential. Key considerations include:

  • Careful skin typing and avoidance of overly high fluences on darker skin tones

  • Proper eye protection for both patient and staff, especially in periocular treatments

  • Adequate use of contact cooling and coupling gel to protect the epidermis

  • Test spots where appropriate and gradual escalation of energy over sessions

  • Avoiding tanned skin and photosensitizing medications

  • Clear patient consent and education about temporary erythema, swelling, and pigment darkening

When combined with conservative starting settings and ongoing education, the 590nm filter can deliver reliable outcomes with minimal downtime and a low risk of adverse events.

Maintenance, Replacement Filters, and Handpiece Longevity

Over time, IPL handpieces and filters experience wear due to repeated thermal cycling and exposure to high-intensity light. Clinics should monitor:

  • Lamp shot counts and energy output

  • Visual inspection of the filter glass for pitting, cracks, or discoloration

  • Stability of fluence output and uniformity across the spot size

  • Performance trends such as inconsistent results at previously effective settings

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Replacement 590nm filters for M22 or Lumenis One handpieces are often available as OEM or third-party parts through specialized medical laser parts suppliers. Working with accredited service providers can help ensure the filter’s optical quality, correct fit, and proper calibration after installation.

Choosing Between 590nm and Other Filters in Daily Practice

Clinicians frequently decide between multiple filters on a per-patient basis, and the 590nm option occupies a central role in many protocols. Common strategies include:

  • Using 560nm for lighter, superficial pigment on patients with fair skin, then switching to 590nm for deeper structures

  • Selecting 590nm for mixed pigment and vascular concerns, especially in rosacea patients with concurrent sun damage

  • Moving up to 615 or 640nm for larger, deeper vessels or for better safety on darker skin types

  • Reserving 590nm for non-tanned skin and moderate Fitzpatrick types to balance efficacy and safety

This flexible approach lets practitioners tailor treatment plans to each patient’s presentation while leveraging the strengths of each filter.

Future Trends: 590nm IPL and Emerging Indications

The future of 590nm IPL technology will likely involve more refined protocols, better integration with diagnostic imaging, and expanded indication lists. Some anticipated developments include:

  • Greater use of IPL with 590nm filters in combination therapies with radiofrequency, microneedling, or fractional non-ablative lasers for enhanced skin rejuvenation

  • Expanded ophthalmic applications as dry eye research continues to highlight inflammation and vascular changes around the lids

  • Personalized treatment settings guided by AI-enabled imaging of vessels and pigmentation patterns

  • Continued miniaturization and ergonomic improvements in handpieces to reduce operator fatigue

Regulatory approvals and peer-reviewed clinical data will shape how these treatments evolve, but the 590nm filter is poised to remain a mainstay in both facial rejuvenation and dry eye management protocols.

Practical FAQs About the Lumenis 590nm IPL Filter

What does the Lumenis 590nm IPL filter actually do?
It blocks light below about 590 nm and allows higher wavelengths to pass, focusing energy into deeper melanin and hemoglobin targets for pigment and vascular treatments.

Is the 590nm filter better than 560nm for all patients?
Not necessarily; 560nm may be ideal for very superficial pigment in fair-skinned patients, while 590nm offers a better balance for mixed pigment and redness in many cases.

Can the 590nm filter be used for dry eye treatment?
Yes, in appropriate systems and with proper training, 590nm-based IPL protocols are widely used for dry eye due to meibomian gland dysfunction, always with strict eye protection.

How many sessions are typically needed with the 590nm filter for photorejuvenation?
Most protocols recommend a series of 3–5 sessions spaced several weeks apart, with maintenance treatments once or twice a year depending on sun exposure and skin type.

What downtime should patients expect after a 590nm IPL treatment?
Most experience transient redness, mild swelling, and temporary darkening of pigmented spots, usually resolving within a few days, allowing rapid return to daily activities.

Strategic CTAs: How Clinics and Buyers Can Move Forward

If you are a clinic owner or medical director evaluating IPL technology, start by clarifying your core patient needs: are you primarily treating pigment and redness, or do you also plan to manage dry eye and other vascular indications? Understanding your case mix will help determine how central the 590nm filter should be in your system selection.

Next, review your current technology and consider whether you are fully leveraging your existing filters, especially 590nm, through optimized protocols, staff training, and combination treatments. Often, small adjustments in parameters and patient selection can significantly improve outcomes and loyalty without new capital purchases.

Finally, if you are exploring new or refurbished IPL systems, prioritize platforms that offer reliable 590nm filter performance, robust cooling, flexible pulse control, and long-term service support. Aligning your device investment with evidence-based 590nm IPL applications will position your practice to address photorejuvenation, rosacea, and dry eye demand while protecting your margins and patient satisfaction.

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(e) Notice and Inspection. The limited warranties contained in this Section 8 are made on condition that immediate written notice of any noncompliance with the Equipment’s and/or the Service’s warranty be given to MRP, and provided that MRP’s inspection reveals that Buyer’s claim is valid under the terms of such warranty.

        9.  DISCLAIMERS; NO OTHER WARRANTY. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 8(c)(i)(D), BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT MRP IS NOT BOUND BY ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE SET FORTH IN A MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN MATERIALS THAT WOULD HAVE APPLIED HAD BUYER PURCHASED THE EQUIPMENT DIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURER IN ITS UNUSED STATE. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION, BUYER ALSO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS CONCERNING USE AND REGULATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES SOLD BY MRP ARE AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OR ASSURANCE BY MRP AS TO THEIR ACCURACY OR VALIDITY. MRP ALSO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING OTHER MEDICAL CARE OR HELP, INCLUDING THE SELECTION OF AESTHETIC AND MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS FOR, OR CARE OF, PATIENTS. THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF THIS AGREEMENT, IF APPLICABLE TO ANY EQUIPMENT OR SERVICE FURNISHED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, CONSTITUTE THE ONLY WARRANTIES MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR SERVICE AND ANY DEFECT, DEFICIENCY OR NONCONFORMITY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

        10.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, ARISING FROM, RELATED TO OR CAUSED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT, BY THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT, THE RESULTS GENERATED FROM THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF MRP, OR BASED UPON ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES OF REVENUE, USE, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, PROFIT, SAVINGS OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES DUE TO ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF MRP OR ITS AGENTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THE FOREGOING IS A SEPARATE, ESSENTIAL TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UPON THE FAILURE OF ANY REMEDY, EXCLUSIVE OR NOT. IN NO EVENT WILL MRP’S TOTAL LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE ACTUALLY PAID TO MRP BY BUYER FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH DAMAGES ARE BEING SOUGHT. NO SUIT OR ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT BY BUYER, ITS SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT MORE THAN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ACCRUAL OF SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION. IT IS AGREED THAT MRP’S LIABILITY IS SO LIMITED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE USE OF ANY EQUIPMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF ANY PROCESS, WHETHER IN TERMS OF OPERATING COSTS, GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS, SUCCESS OR FAILURE, AND REGARDLESS OF ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS MADE BY MRP, BY WAY OF TECHNICAL ADVICE OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT.

        11.  BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Buyer represents and warrants to MRP that: (a) Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing in the jurisdiction of Buyer’s formation; (b) Buyer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required; (c) Buyer has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement; (d) the execution of this Agreement by the person whose signature is set forth at the end hereof has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer; (e) when executed and delivered by each of MRP and Buyer, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms; (f) Buyer is in compliance with all applicable laws relating to this Agreement, the Equipment and the operation of Buyer’s business; (g) Buyer is not insolvent and is paying all of its debts as they become due; and (h) all financial information that Buyer has provided to MRP is true and accurate and fairly represents Buyer’s financial condition.

        12. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.

(a) Ownership. No sale shall be construed as granting to Buyer any license or other right in, or to, any of MRP’s (i) patents; (ii) trademarks; (iii) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or governmental authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and URLs; (iv) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights and copyrightable works, software and firmware, technical data, data files, and databases and other specifications and documentation; (v) trade secrets; (vi) environmental or other testing applicable to the Equipment and/or the Services; and (vii) industrial and other intellectual property rights, and all rights, interests, and protections that are associated with, equivalent or similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights or forms of protection pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction throughout in any part of the world (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).

(b) Prohibited Acts. Buyer shall not (i) take any action that might interfere with any of MRP’s rights in or to Intellectual Property Rights, including MRP’s ownership or exercise thereof; (ii) challenge any right, title, or interest of MRP in or to the Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) make any claim or take any action adverse to MRP’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) register or apply for registrations, anywhere in the world, for MRP’s trademarks or any other trademark that is similar to MRP’s trademarks or that incorporates MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (v) use any mark, anywhere that is confusingly

similar to MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (vi) engage in any action that tends to disparage, dilute the value of or reflect negatively on the Equipment and/or the Services or any of MRP’s trademarks; (vii) misappropriate any of MRP’s trademarks for use as a domain name without prior written consent from MRP; or (viii) alter, obscure or remove any of MRP’s trademarks, or trademark or copyright notices or any other proprietary rights notices placed on the

Equipment, marketing materials or other materials that MRP may provide.

        13.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Without the prior written consent of MRP,Buyer, directly or indirectly, shall not disclose (and will direct its directors, shareholders, employees and agents not to disclose) any Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” means any information of or relating to MRP or the Equipment and/or the Services not generally known to the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation of this Agreement) in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, including, but not limited to, business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, transactions, potential transactions, know-how, trade secrets, databases, manuals, records, supplier information, financial information, accounting information, legal information, marketing information, pricing information, payroll information, personnel information, and supplier lists.

        14.  NON-SOLICITATION. Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any personnel of MRP involved with the delivery of the Services during the provision of such Services and for twelve (12) months after the completion of such Services; provided, however, that Buyer may hire individuals employed by MRP who, without other solicitation, respond to advertisements or solicitations aimed at the general public.

        15.  EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by Buyer of any of its obligations under Sections 13 or 14 would give rise to irreparable harm to MRP for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Buyer of any such obligations, MRP shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to MRP at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security, and without any requirement to prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not oppose or otherwise challenge the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 15.

        16.  INDEMNIFICATION. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP and its directors, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively, “MRP Indemnitees”) against any liability, damage, loss or expense incurred by or imposed in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising out of (a) any breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement by Buyer or its directors, managers, employees or agents (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”); (b) any negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of Buyer or Buyer’s Agents in connection with this Agreement; (c) any bodily injury, death of any person or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents, including the use of unauthorized parts in or service of the Equipment; (d) any failure by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents to comply with any applicable laws; (e) any fraud or other intentional acts by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents; and (f) the use or operation of the Equipment, including, without limitation, any medical and/or surgical procedures performed by Buyer, and any of Buyer’s Agents, using the Equipment unless said damages are determined by a court of competence jurisdiction to be solely by the gross negligence of MRP or solely as result of a breach by MRP of the limited warranties contained herein.

        17.  DEFAULTS; REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, should Buyer fail to pay for the order or any other amount, in whole or in part, when due or perform its other obligations under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing between Buyer and MRP (each, a “Default”), then MRP may take any and all actions available under law or equity to collect said amounts with a ten (10) day prior written notice, including, but not limited to, enforcing its security interest, accelerating the payment of and declaring immediately due and payable any unpaid balance of the order, referral to outside collection agencies and/or commencement of legal action. MRP’s rights shall be cumulative, and it shall not be required to have attempted to realize upon to the Equipment before taking any other collection actions. MRP may require that Buyer assemble and return any or all of the Equipment to MRP and, in the event Buyer fails to return such Equipment peaceably, enter upon the premises where such Equipment is located, with or without legal process, and repossess such Equipment. Upon a Default, Buyer agrees to pay upon MRP’s demand: (i) all costs and expenses incurred by MRP or its assignee in connection with the enforcement of any remedies, including all expenses incurred in connection with the return, sale, release or other disposition of the Equipment, including attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred by MRP or its assignee in enforcing or defending its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other written agreement between Buyer and MRP.

        18.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Buyer shall (a) carry out the transactions contemplated by this sale and deal with the Equipment in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all government authorities, including, without limitation, export laws, (b) obtain all permits and licenses required in connection with the purchase, shipment, installation or use of the Equipment, and (c) be solely responsible to fully understand and comply with laws, rules and regulations. Any information provided is as a convenience only.

        19.  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Upon MRP’s reasonable request, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and take all such further acts, necessary to give full effect to this Agreement.

        20.  ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Buyer cannot delegate any duties nor assign any rights or claims under this Agreement without MRP’s prior written consent, and any such attempt or assignment shall be void. In the event that Buyer finances its acquisition of any Equipment with a third party, Buyer may direct MRP to transfer title of such Equipment to such third-party financing company, with all remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement remaining in full force and effect. This Agreement is binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

        21.  NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Subject to Section 16, this Agreement benefits solely the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        22.  GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. The application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. The parties agree that any and all claims, demands, disagreements, controversies or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith (collectively, “Claims”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah and adjudicated exclusively in the state and federal courts located in or nearest to Summit County, Utah, which courts shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue for adjudication of all Claims. The parties hereby agree upon, consent and stipulate to the jurisdiction and venue of the aforementioned courts for the adjudication of all Claims, to the exclusion of all other courts, forums and venues whatsoever.

        23.  NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Buyer shall not disparage MRP or MRP’s trademarks, websites, products or services, or display any such items in a derogatory or negative manner on any website or in any public forum or press release.

        24.  NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when sent by electronic means, when received by overnight courier, or when mailed by prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at its address set forth on the Quote or to such other address that the receiving party may designate from time to time in accordance with this Section 25.

        25.  PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Unless otherwise stated herein, neither party shall issue a press release or otherwise advertise, make a public statement or disclose to any third-party information pertaining to the relationship arising under this Agreement, the existence or terms of this Agreement, the underlying transactions between MRP and Buyer or agent for Buyer or refer to the other party in relation to this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.

        26.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ADDITIONAL OR INCONSISTENT TERMS. Subject to Section 32, this Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and any unincorporated representation, affirmation of fact, course of prior dealings, promise or condition in connection therewith, or usage of the trade, shall not be binding on either party. Terms and conditions set forth which differ from, conflict with or are not included in this Agreement shall not be part of any agreement between MRP and Buyer unless both parties specifically accept such terms and conditions in writing.

        27.  WAIVER. No waiver under this Agreement is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving its right. Any waiver authorized on one occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated and does not operate as a waiver on any future occasion. None of the following constitutes a waiver or estoppel of any right, remedy, power, privilege or condition arising from this Agreement: any failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege or in enforcing any condition under this Agreement; or any act, omission or course of dealing between the parties.

        28.  SURVIVAL. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after such expiration o termination and (b) this Section 29 and Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, and 32 of this Agreement, as well as any other provision that, in order to give proper effect to its intent, should survive such expiration or termination, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. All other provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

        29.  RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement creates any agency, joint venture, partnership or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party.

        30.  HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

        31.  ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the event of conflict between the Quote, a written agreement by MRP, and these Terms, the order of priority shall be: (1) the written

agreement by MRP, if only if executed by an MRP Officer, (2) the Quote and (3) these Terms, and only to the extent of the direct conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MRP shall not be bound by, and specifically objects to, any terms, conditions or other provisions, both written and oral, which are different from, in addition to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement which are set forth in any purchase order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation, correspondence or otherwise of, or by, Buyer. Fulfillment of Buyer’s order shall not constitute acceptance of any of Buyer’s terms and conditions and does not serve to modify or amend the terms and conditions contained herein.

        32.  SEVERABILITY. If any part of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, then it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. Upon a determination that any term or provision is void, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.