Hot

Sterile Single-Use Probes for Safer, Smarter Medical Procedures

Posted on by admin5

Sterile single-use probes have become one of the most important infection prevention tools in modern healthcare, reshaping workflows across surgery, ultrasound, diagnostics, and interventional procedures. As hospitals, clinics, and ambulatory centers seek to reduce healthcare-associated infections while improving efficiency, demand for disposable, pre-sterilized probes continues to surge worldwide.

What Are Sterile Single-Use Probes?

Sterile single-use probes are pre-packaged, ready-to-use medical probes designed for one patient encounter and then safely discarded. They are commonly used in wound assessment, intraoperative Doppler monitoring, ultrasound-guided interventions, cryotherapy, and image-guided procedures where sterility and precision directly affect patient outcomes.

Unlike reusable probes that require meticulous cleaning, high-level disinfection, or sterilization between patients, disposable probes arrive sterile, are used once, and never re-enter the reprocessing cycle. This eliminates the risk of residual contamination, biofilm in narrow lumens, and human error in complex reprocessing workflows.

Why Healthcare Systems Are Shifting to Single-Use Probes

The shift from reusable to sterile single-use probes is driven by the combined pressures of infection control, regulatory expectations, cost optimization, and workflow efficiency.

Key drivers include:

  • Rising awareness of healthcare-associated infections and cross-contamination risks from inadequately disinfected probes, especially in ultrasound and invasive procedures.

  • Growth in minimally invasive and image-guided procedures that rely on precise, sterile instrumentation.

  • Increasing volume of procedures in ambulatory surgical centers and outpatient clinics that demand quick room turnover and predictable sterile supply.

  • Regulatory guidance that favors single-use equipment in high-risk applications where cleaning small-bore or complex devices is difficult.

In many facilities, disposable sterile probes are no longer just a convenience; they are a core component of infection prevention strategy and patient safety policy.

Market Trends: Growth of Sterile Single-Use Probes

Sterile single-use probes sit inside the wider single-use disposable medical devices and sterile disposable surgical instruments markets, both of which are expanding rapidly.

According to industry analysis, the global market for single-use disposable medical devices is projected to exceed 170 billion USD around the mid-2020s, driven by infection control, chronic disease management, and the expansion of home and outpatient care. The sterile disposable surgical instruments segment alone is expected to grow from roughly 17.5 billion USD in 2024 to about 28.6 billion USD by 2030, reflecting strong demand for disposable tools in operating rooms and ambulatory surgical centers.

Within this environment, sterile single-use probes benefit from:

  • High surgery volumes and rising interventional procedures.

  • Regulatory pressure to reduce infection outbreaks linked to reusable instruments.

  • Growing healthcare infrastructure in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East, where new facilities often design disposable-centric workflows from the ground up.

Hospitals remain the largest buyers of sterile disposable instruments, but ambulatory surgical centers are the fastest-growing end-user segment due to their high throughput and strict efficiency requirements.

Infection Control and Regulatory Guidance

Guidelines from professional bodies and public health agencies consistently highlight the infection risks associated with reusable probes and the role of sterile single-use devices in mitigating those risks.

In ultrasound:

  • Best-practice recommendations emphasize that transducers must be cleaned and disinfected before first use and after every examination.

  • High-level disinfection is mandatory for endocavitary ultrasound and interventional procedures, and single-use accessories such as needle guides are preferred when devices are difficult to clean.

  • For transvaginal ultrasound, maternal-fetal medicine experts recommend covering the probe with a sterile, single-use barrier cover and using sterile, single-use ultrasound gel packets during every examination.

Public health authorities also stress the use of sterile, single-use ultrasound gel for percutaneous procedures, reinforcing the principle that every surface or accessory crossing the skin barrier should be sterile.

These recommendations align with the broader infection prevention trend: whenever a reusable component cannot be reliably cleaned and disinfected, single-use sterile alternatives provide a safer, more controllable pathway.

Core Technology and Design of Sterile Single-Use Probes

Sterile single-use probes span multiple clinical technologies, each tailored to a specific use case but sharing a common design philosophy: accurate, consistent performance with minimal contamination risk.

Also check:  Single-Use Medical Aesthetic Probes: Safety, Technology, and Best Practices

Typical design elements include:

  • Biocompatible polymer or metal construction engineered for single-use strength and rigidity while remaining cost-effective.

  • Pre-sterilization using methods such as ethylene oxide, validated and documented with a defined sterility assurance level and shelf-life, often up to several years.

  • Ergonomic handles and optimized probe geometry to improve clinician comfort and procedural accuracy, even in delicate or long-duration procedures.

  • Pre-mounted measurement or positioning features, such as depth markings on wound probes or fixed registration spheres on image-guided probes, to streamline setup and reduce perioperative steps.

Examples illustrate how technology is tuned to each application:

  • Sterile plastic wound probes are lightweight, individually packed, and embossed with clear depth markings for accurate wound assessment at the bedside or in emergency care.

  • Ophthalmic cryotherapy probes offer single-use cryo tips designed to treat retinal tears, retinopathy of prematurity, and detachments, with defined tip sizes, ice-ball dimensions, and established compatibility with specific cryo systems.

  • Intraoperative Doppler probes provide high-frequency, sterile Doppler tips that confirm blood flow before wound closure, helping surgeons avoid vascular complications.

  • Disposable blunt probes with pre-mounted spheres are optimized for image-guided navigation, delivering precise spatial tracking without reusable probe reprocessing or recalibration overhead.

Clinical Use Cases Across Specialties

Sterile single-use probes now support a wide spectrum of medical specialties, from surgery and obstetrics to ophthalmology and radiology.

Common use cases include:

  • Wound assessment in emergency, inpatient, and outpatient wound clinics, where sterile single-use wound probes help measure wound depth and tunneling while minimizing contamination.

  • Transvaginal ultrasound and other endocavitary imaging, where sterile probe covers and sterile single-use gels form a critical barrier against viral and bacterial transmission.

  • Interventional ultrasound procedures such as biopsies, line placements, and percutaneous drainage, where single-use needle guides, stylets, and gel reduce cross-contamination risk.

  • Intraoperative vascular assessment, where disposable Doppler probes confirm perfusion during vascular surgery, flap reconstruction, or organ transplantation.

  • Ophthalmic surgeries, where single-use cryo probes provide consistent freezing performance without the risk of residual debris or fluid within complex reusable shafts.

  • Image-guided navigation procedures using disposable passive blunt probes that integrate directly into navigation systems, delivering accurate positioning for orthopedic, spine, or oncologic surgery.

Across these scenarios, single-use probes simplify workflow and help clinicians maintain consistent infection control practices even in busy, high-turnover environments.

Benefits: Patient Safety, Workflow Efficiency, and Total Cost of Ownership

While sterile single-use probes may appear more expensive on a unit basis than reusable counterparts, the total value proposition increasingly favors disposables when all variables are considered.

Key benefits include:

  • Enhanced patient safety by eliminating the risks associated with incomplete cleaning, biofilm, and lumen contamination in reusable probes and accessories.

  • Reduced incidence of healthcare-associated infections linked to shared devices, helping avoid costly outbreak investigations, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

  • Lower reprocessing burden, with no need for high-level disinfection cycles, complex tracking systems, or manual inspection of small-bore instruments.

  • Improved workflow efficiency and operating room turnover because sterile probes are ready to use and do not depend on central sterile processing schedules.

  • Upfront transparency in cost, compared with the hidden expenses of reprocessing equipment, staff time, water, detergents, biological indicators, repairs, and premature device replacement.

For many organizations, the move to sterile single-use probes is part of a broader shift toward leaner, more resilient clinical operations that prioritize predictable safety and throughput over purely capital-focused procurement decisions.

Top Categories of Sterile Single-Use Probes

The sterile single-use probe market can be grouped into several major product categories, each with different performance considerations, regulatory requirements, and ideal clinical environments.

Examples include:

  • Wound measurement probes for acute and chronic wound care.

  • Endocavitary ultrasound probe covers and related sterile accessories.

  • Intraoperative Doppler probes for vascular assessment.

  • Ophthalmic cryo probes for retinal procedures.

  • Passive blunt navigation probes for image-guided surgery and radiology.

Also check:  Best Single-Use Electrode Needles?

Representative attributes found across leading products include sterile single-use packaging, validated compatibility with major console systems, defined shelf-life, ergonomic design, and clearly documented indications for use.

Competitor and Modality Comparison

Within sterile disposable instruments, probes compete against both reusable counterparts and other disposable accessories such as catheters, syringes, and guidewires.

From a buyer perspective, sterile single-use probes are often evaluated on:

  • Clinical performance and accuracy (for example, Doppler signal quality, cryo ice-ball consistency, or navigation precision).

  • Packaging and ease of use (peel-open pouches, clear labels, sterile field compatibility).

  • System compatibility with existing consoles, ultrasound machines, or navigation platforms.

  • Cost per procedure compared with reusable probe amortization plus reprocessing cost.

  • Environmental footprint and the potential for recycling or reduced material use in packaging and probe design.

In some cases, a hybrid model emerges: high-value reusable imaging consoles paired with standardized sterile single-use tips or adapters, allowing facilities to balance capital investment with safe, efficient disposable workflows.

Environmental Considerations and Sustainable Design

One challenge with sterile single-use probes and disposable medical devices is the environmental impact of increased medical waste. Manufacturers and healthcare providers are responding with materials science, smarter packaging, and waste management strategies.

Research and industry commentary highlight the development of biocompatible polymers and plant-based plastics that can reduce environmental burden while preserving sterility and clinical performance. Innovations such as antimicrobial coatings and self-sterilizing materials are being explored to further enhance safety and potentially reduce the volume of consumables required for each procedure.

Healthcare systems are also reassessing waste segregation, recycling streams for clean packaging materials, and procurement policies that balance infection prevention with sustainability goals. In many cases, the environmental cost of disposables must be weighed against the resource intensity of reprocessing, which consumes water, energy, and chemicals, and may still carry residual infection risks.

Company Background Insert: ALLWILL in the Medical Aesthetics Ecosystem

Within this rapidly evolving landscape, ALLWILL is redefining B2B medical aesthetics by focusing on innovation, trust, and efficiency across the equipment lifecycle. Its Smart Center handles inspection, repair, and refurbishment to strict performance standards, while the MET vendor management system and Lasermatch inventory platform connect practitioners with vetted technicians, trainers, and devices that fit their budgets and clinical needs. This ecosystem approach reflects the same priorities that drive adoption of sterile single-use probes: predictable performance, reduced risk, and data-informed decisions that support better patient care.

Real-World Use Cases and Measurable ROI

Healthcare providers implementing sterile single-use probes often identify both clinical and financial returns, even when unit prices exceed reusable devices.

Illustrative outcomes can include:

  • Reduced infection events linked to ultrasound or interventional procedures after switching from reusable probes and guides to sterile single-use alternatives, leading to fewer readmissions and shorter average length of stay.

  • Shorter turnaround times between cases because operating room staff no longer wait for specific probes to complete reprocessing cycles, which can enable additional daily cases in high-demand specialties.

  • Lower unexpected device downtime, since single-use devices eliminate the need for repairs related to repeated cleaning, sterilization damage, or mechanical wear inside small lumens.

  • More consistent imaging or procedural performance, as each new probe provides predictable, factory-calibrated characteristics along with full sterility.

For outpatient clinics and ambulatory centers operating on tight schedules, these performance and workflow improvements can translate into higher capacity, more predictable revenue, and stronger patient satisfaction scores.

Implementation Considerations for Healthcare Facilities

Moving from reusable to sterile single-use probes requires careful planning that touches purchasing, infection control, clinical leadership, and sterile processing.

Key considerations typically include:

  • Defining which procedures and specialties present the highest infection risk and are therefore the best candidates for immediate conversion to single-use.

  • Calculating total cost of ownership, including reprocessing labor, consumables, tracking systems, biological monitoring, and potential costs of infection-related events.

  • Ensuring compatibility with existing ultrasound systems, Doppler consoles, cryo units, or navigation platforms, so that new disposables integrate smoothly into current workflows.

  • Training clinicians and nursing staff on new packaging, handling techniques, and waste segregation procedures for single-use devices.

  • Updating policies, procedure checklists, and electronic ordering pathways to support standardized use of sterile single-use probes in designated cases.

Also check:  2022 ULTHERA UC‑1 Ultrasound Facial Contouring Skin Tightening System for Non‑Surgical Rejuvenation

By aligning clinical and financial stakeholders around clear goals—fewer infections, faster throughput, and simplified compliance—organizations can implement sterile single-use probes as part of a broader infection prevention and quality improvement strategy.

Future Trends for Sterile Single-Use Probes

As healthcare continues to evolve, several trends are likely to shape the future of sterile single-use probes and related disposable technologies.

Emerging developments include:

  • More advanced materials that combine high biocompatibility, robust mechanical properties, and improved environmental profiles.

  • Greater integration between disposable probes and digital platforms, including automated documentation of lot numbers, sterility information, and device usage in electronic health records for traceability and analytics.

  • Expansion of single-use probe applications into home and community settings as more procedures migrate out of the hospital while still requiring safe, sterile tools.

  • Stronger regulatory alignment worldwide around infection prevention and reprocessing standards, which is likely to sustain or accelerate the move toward single-use in high-risk settings.

  • Increased focus on data-driven procurement decisions, where infection rates, workflow metrics, and lifecycle costs are continuously monitored to refine the mix of reusable and disposable devices.

Together, these trends point toward a future in which sterile single-use probes are not just a niche category but a foundational element of safer, smarter, more connected healthcare delivery.

Practical FAQs on Sterile Single-Use Probes

Clinicians and buyers often raise similar questions when evaluating sterile single-use probes for their practice.

One common question is whether single-use probes are always necessary. In many low-risk procedures on intact skin, properly cleaned and disinfected reusable probes remain acceptable, provided guidelines for cleaning, disinfection levels, and accessory use are carefully followed. However, for endocavitary exams, interventional ultrasound, percutaneous procedures, and surgeries where sterilization challenges are high, sterile single-use probes and accessories are strongly recommended or mandated by professional guidelines.

Another frequent concern is cost. While per-unit pricing is higher than reusing a probe many times, organizations that factor in reprocessing expenses, potential infection events, and downtime often find that sterile disposables provide a favorable total cost profile in high-risk or high-throughput environments.

A third question revolves around environmental impact. Facilities can mitigate this by focusing disposable use where it delivers the greatest safety value, working with vendors that invest in sustainable materials, and adopting waste segregation practices that allow recycling of certain clean packaging components.

Conversion-Focused Guidance for Decision-Makers

Healthcare leaders considering sterile single-use probes can move through a simple three-stage decision path that aligns clinical outcomes with operational realities.

At the awareness stage, infection control teams and clinical leaders should review current device-associated infection risks, audit reprocessing workflows for complex probes and guides, and benchmark against updated professional guidelines for ultrasound, surgery, and interventional procedures.

In the evaluation stage, procurement, finance, and clinical champions can model projected cost and performance by comparing reusable and single-use scenarios across specific procedure types, incorporating expected case volumes, reprocessing capacity, and potential infection avoidance. Pilot programs in high-risk procedures, such as transvaginal ultrasound, vascular surgery, or ophthalmic cryotherapy, can generate real-world data on workflow and patient outcomes.

Finally, at the adoption and optimization stage, organizations can standardize ordering pathways, train staff, renegotiate contracts with suppliers, and monitor key metrics such as infection rates, OR turnover time, and device-related incident reports to continuously refine their sterile single-use probe strategy.

By approaching sterile single-use probes not as isolated commodities but as part of an integrated infection prevention and operational efficiency plan, healthcare providers can safeguard patients, improve clinician experience, and build more resilient, future-ready clinical services.

admin5

联系我们|Contact Form

TERMS AND CONDITIONS 

These Terms and Conditions (these “Terms”), together with the attached or accompanying quote page (the “Quote,” collectively, this “Agreement”), exclusively govern the sale by Healthcare Markets, Inc., a Delaware corporation doing business as “Powered by MRP” (“MRP”), and the purchase and use by the buyer set forth on the Quote (“Buyer”), of the equipment (the“Equipment”) and/or services (the “Services”).

        1.  EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY. Equipment offered for sale by MRP is subject to availability. MRP shall not be liable to Buyer in case of stock outage or unavailability of the Equipment. MRP reserves the right to change the equipment offered for sale at any time and without notice to Buyer. Availability of equipment may be determined when an order is placed, and, if unavailable, MRP will inform Buyer of such unavailability, offer other available equipment as substitution or cancel the order. Such cancelled order will be refunded by MRP to Buyer, except for an order for a Special Order Product, which cannot be cancelled once the order is placed.

        2.  PRICES. Written price quotations on the Quote shall last for ten (10) days from the date issued and then automatically expire, and quoted prices do not include taxes, freight, handling, duty, insurance or other similar charges, which Buyer must pay unless waived in writing by MRP or a valid tax exemption certificate is provided to MRP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all published prices may be changed by MRP at any time without notice to Buyer.

        3.  TERMS OF PAYMENT. Unless otherwise agreed to on the Quote or in writing by MRP, prepayment in full is required, by bank transfer, cash, credit card or certified check, and where partial pre-payment is permitted, such payment shall be nonrefundable with the balance due net thirty (30) days from the date of invoice. MRP reserves the right to modify or revoke any credit previously extended. Past due balances shall be subject to a service charge of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month, not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Buyer agrees to pay all fees, charges or other sums payable hereunder, including collection fees incurred, with no right of set-off or reduction of any nature unless approved in writing by an MRP corporate officer (an “MRP Officer”). Buyer hereby grants, and MRP reserves, a purchase money security interest in the Equipment purchased, and in any proceeds thereof, to secure Buyer’s payment obligations hereunder. Buyer shall cooperate fully with MRP to execute such documents and accomplish such filings and/or recordings as MRP may deem necessary for the protection of its interests in the Equipment furnished to Buyer, and in the event Buyer does not aid within a reasonable time after MRP asks Buyer to do so, Buyer hereby authorizes and appoints MRP as Buyer’s attorney-in-fact to execute, deliver and file at any time, any financing statement and/or take any other action permitted by applicable law to perfect, enforce, continue and amend MRP’s security interest in any jurisdiction deemed appropriate by MRP. Buyer agrees that upon nonpayment of any charges due to MRP, MRP may cancel or delay delivery of the Equipment and/or suspend any applicable service coverage, which may resume only when MRP receives payment in full, and the warranty period will continue to run during such time of nonpayment although warranty service will not be available.

        4.  SHIPMENT AND DELIVERY. Delivery dates are estimated, and partial deliveries are allowed. MRP shall not be liable for or in respect of any loss or damage arising from any delay in filling any order, failure to deliver or delay in delivery. No delay in the shipment or delivery of any Equipment relieves Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, accepting delivery of any remaining installment(s) of the Equipment, if applicable. Buyer must pay for, and hold MRP harmless from, all shipping, delivery, and insurance expenses unless otherwise agreed in writing by an MRP Officer or otherwise indicated on the Quote. MRP will not assume any liability if MRP selects the shipping methods nor will any carrier be deemed to be MRP’s agent. “Time is of the essence” terms will not apply to orders accepted by MRP. Title and risk of loss of the Equipment shall pass to Buyer, and delivery shall be deemed completed, when the Equipment is delivered to Buyer’s address. Should loss or damage in transit occur, Buyer’s payment obligations will not be affected. Buyer is liable for all costs for MRP’s holding or storing of the Equipment if delivery is delayed by Buyer or at Buyer’s request. If delivery is delayed over thirty (30) days, MRP may, at its option and upon notice to Buyer, cancel that and all future deliveries without further liability or obligation of any kind.

        5.  FORCE MAJEURE. MRP shall not be responsible for delays or failure to render or service any Equipment and/or perform any Service due to any cause beyond MRP’s control, including, but not limited to: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, epidemic, pandemic or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities (whether war is declared or not), terrorist threats or act, riot or other civil unrest; (d) government order, law or actions; (e) embargoes or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) national or regional emergency; (g) strikes, labor stoppages or slowdowns or other industrial disturbances; and (h) telecommunication breakdowns, power outages or shortages, lack of warehouse or storage space, inadequate transportation services or inability or delay in obtaining supplies of adequate or suitable material (each, a “Force Majeure Event”). Any delivery date may be extended, at MRP’s sole discretion, to the extent of any delay resulting from any Force Majeure Event.

        6.  ACCEPTANCE; INSPECTION. Except for Special Order Products, Buyer shall inspect all Equipment upon delivery and within forty-eight (48) hours of delivery to Buyer shall give written notice to MRP of any error or claim that any Equipment does not conform to the terms of this Agreement; any claims not made within such period shall be deemed waived and released, with the Equipment being accepted by Buyer. Except as provided under this Section 6 and Section 7 hereof, all sales of Equipment to Buyer are made on a one-way basis, and Buyer has no right to return Equipment purchased under this Agreement to MRP. Subject to the warranty set forth in Section 8(c)(iv), Services are deemed to be accepted by Buyer upon completion of their performance by MRP.

        7.  CANCELLATION CHARGES AND RETURNED EQUIPMENT POLICY. Returns and cancellations are not permitted without written approval by an MRP Officer, which shall be made in such MRP Officer’s sole discretion. If approved, MRP will issue a return merchandise authorization number, which Buyer must include in the returned packaging, and Buyer must pay MRP either a (a) twenty percent (20%) restocking charge on the purchase price of the item if Buyer’s written request for return or cancellation is received by MRP’s headquarters after MRP’s original shipment of the Equipment or (b) a ten percent (10%) cancellation damages charge if Buyer’s request was received before said shipment. The foregoing charges are agreed upon, not as a penalty, but because of the difficulty of computing actual damages, and until the applicable charge is paid and the Equipment has been received back by MRP in new condition, no refund will be given. This document or copies hereof may be filed with the appropriate authorities as a financing statement to pursue such charges. In no case will shipping and freight costs be refunded. Removed, replaced or substituted equipment and parts (collectively, “Returned Equipment”) shall become MRP’s property, with title and ownership transferring to MRP upon the earlier of its return or replacement, with MRP owing no other obligations on the Returned Equipment. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP Indemnitees from any claims, costs, losses, attorneys’ fees and expenses related to any third-party attempts to claim ownership of the Returned Equipment or dispute any trade-in, removal, substitution or replacement, and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.

        8.  MRP’S WARRANTIES, IF ANY.

(a) Equipment Sold “As Is.” UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ON THE QUOTE OR IN A WRITING SIGNED BY AN MRP OFFICER, BUYER AGREES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SOLD IN THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING SOLD ON AN “AS IS,” “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, SUBJECT TO SECTIONS 8(c) AND 9, AND HAVE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER IMPLIED OR ARISING BY LAW, STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, WORKMANLIKE MANNER, QUALITY, ACCURACY, TITLE, AND/OR IMPLIED FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR PERFORMANCE USAGE IN TRADE.

(b) Special Order Product. If this Agreement includes the sale of a product that MRP does not currently have or typically keep in stock, in MRP’s sole determination, but is acquired from a third party specifically for Buyer (a “Special Order Product”), then Buyer agrees that (i) Buyer, at its sole discretion, has made the selection of such Special Order Product, (ii) such Special Order Product is being acquired by MRP solely at the request of Buyer, (iii) no representation, warranty or guarantee has been made by MRP with respect to such Special Order Product, (iv) the obligation of Buyer to pay MRP for the Special Order Product is absolute and unconditional, and (v) Buyer waives and releases MRP from all claims, damages and losses arising out of such Special Order Product. Special Order Products carry no right to inspection before or after delivery, and MRP is not responsible for examining or evaluating such Special Order Products. MRP makes no warranty about Special Order Products and offerings of the third party (including description of the Special Order Product). MRP does not assume any responsibility or liability for the actions, product and content of all these and any other third parties. If there are any problems with any Special Order Product, Buyer must contact the manufacturer of such Special Order Product for assistance.

(c) Limited Warranties, If Any.

(i) If the Quote expressly states that the Equipment has a warranty for a certain time (a “Warranty Period”), then MRP warrants that the Equipment shall be in good working order under normal use for the Warranty Period, which Warranty Period shall commence from the date of delivery to Buyer (the “Delivery Date”), unless otherwise approved by an MRP Officer in writing, except for the following: (A) New (not used or pre-owned) Equipment that is to be serviced by MRP: if the Quote is silent, warranted to be in good working order under normal use for one hundred eighty (180) days from the Delivery Date; (B) Used Equipment sold refurbished by MRP: if the Quote is silent, warranted to be in good working order under normal use for thirty (30) days from the Delivery Date; (C) Consumable/disposable Equipment: if the Quote is silent, warranted to have been shipped from MRP in functional condition, and no additional warranty shall apply; no service shall be provided either. These items should be inspected for obvious damage, subject to Section 6 and 8(e), and MRP’s obligation under this warranty and this Section 8(c)(i)(C) is limited to replacement of the Equipment; and (D) New (not used or pre-owned) Equipment that is to be serviced by the manufacturer: if the Quote is silent, MRP makes no warranty for any such Equipment. Buyer’s sole warranty for any such Equipment, if any, shall be the original manufacturer’s warranty, which MRP agrees to pass on to Buyer, as applicable. (ii) For the limited warranties of Section 8(c)(i), including exceptions (A) and (B), but not (C) or this (D), Buyer is entitled to telephone, e-mail and video technical assistance and, subject to Sections 8(d) and 8(e), repair or replacement of such Equipment, in MRP’s sole discretion, should the Equipment become inoperative through normal use during the Warranty Period. Loaner equipment is not provided, but if so arranged by MRP, Buyer shall pay MRP the cash list price of any unreturned loaner equipment provided by MRP within seven (7) days of a written demand from MRP. (iii) Repair or replacement under any limited warranty of Equipment may be with parts or products that are new, used or refurbished, carrying the same limited warranty for the remaining term of the original item. Repairs or replacements shall not interrupt, extend or prolong the term of the warranty. (iv) For Services purchased under this Agreement, MRP warrants that the Services shall be performed using competent personnel in a professional manner in accordance with generally recognized industry standards for similar services. Subject to Sections 6 and 8(e) herein, if any Service was not performed in accordance with the aforementioned warranty, then MRP shall, in its sole discretion, either (A) repair or re-perform the applicable Service, or (B) credit or refund the price of such Service at the pro rata contract rate.

(d) Exclusions. MRP reserves the right, without liability, to void all warranties and remedies, including any obligation to service, repair, replace or otherwise remedy defects, errors or failures of the Equipment due to the occurrence of any of these events, and MRP shall be in no way responsible for: (i) handling, maintenance or use in a manner that is inconsistent with and/or contrary to the original manufacturer’s or MRP’s recommended procedures and/or instructions, including, without limitation, use of or with an unauthorized third-party good or part; (ii) any failure or damage resulting from negligence, alteration, modification or relocation of the Equipment by Buyer, its employees, agents or representatives; (iii) attempted or actual unauthorized dismantling, disassembling, service, repair, addition or change of the Equipment, including, without limitation, changing the serial number or shot count; (iv) abnormal wear and tear, including, without limitation, use under abnormal conditions (e.g., unclean, dusty, or exposure to extreme electromagnetic radiation, temperature or humidity); or (v) damage or failure of the Equipment due to a Force Majeure Event or a problem in the premises of the Equipment. In any of the above situations, or for any Equipment that has no warranty, MRP has sole discretion to service the Equipment, at Buyer’s expense, at MRP’s then-in-effect rates for service, labor, travel, shipping and materials.

(e) Notice and Inspection. The limited warranties contained in this Section 8 are made on condition that immediate written notice of any noncompliance with the Equipment’s and/or the Service’s warranty be given to MRP, and provided that MRP’s inspection reveals that Buyer’s claim is valid under the terms of such warranty.

        9.  DISCLAIMERS; NO OTHER WARRANTY. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 8(c)(i)(D), BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT MRP IS NOT BOUND BY ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE SET FORTH IN A MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN MATERIALS THAT WOULD HAVE APPLIED HAD BUYER PURCHASED THE EQUIPMENT DIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURER IN ITS UNUSED STATE. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION, BUYER ALSO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS CONCERNING USE AND REGULATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES SOLD BY MRP ARE AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OR ASSURANCE BY MRP AS TO THEIR ACCURACY OR VALIDITY. MRP ALSO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING OTHER MEDICAL CARE OR HELP, INCLUDING THE SELECTION OF AESTHETIC AND MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS FOR, OR CARE OF, PATIENTS. THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF THIS AGREEMENT, IF APPLICABLE TO ANY EQUIPMENT OR SERVICE FURNISHED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, CONSTITUTE THE ONLY WARRANTIES MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR SERVICE AND ANY DEFECT, DEFICIENCY OR NONCONFORMITY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

        10.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, ARISING FROM, RELATED TO OR CAUSED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT, BY THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT, THE RESULTS GENERATED FROM THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF MRP, OR BASED UPON ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES OF REVENUE, USE, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, PROFIT, SAVINGS OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES DUE TO ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF MRP OR ITS AGENTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THE FOREGOING IS A SEPARATE, ESSENTIAL TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UPON THE FAILURE OF ANY REMEDY, EXCLUSIVE OR NOT. IN NO EVENT WILL MRP’S TOTAL LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE ACTUALLY PAID TO MRP BY BUYER FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH DAMAGES ARE BEING SOUGHT. NO SUIT OR ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT BY BUYER, ITS SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT MORE THAN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ACCRUAL OF SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION. IT IS AGREED THAT MRP’S LIABILITY IS SO LIMITED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE USE OF ANY EQUIPMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF ANY PROCESS, WHETHER IN TERMS OF OPERATING COSTS, GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS, SUCCESS OR FAILURE, AND REGARDLESS OF ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS MADE BY MRP, BY WAY OF TECHNICAL ADVICE OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT.

        11.  BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Buyer represents and warrants to MRP that: (a) Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing in the jurisdiction of Buyer’s formation; (b) Buyer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required; (c) Buyer has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement; (d) the execution of this Agreement by the person whose signature is set forth at the end hereof has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer; (e) when executed and delivered by each of MRP and Buyer, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms; (f) Buyer is in compliance with all applicable laws relating to this Agreement, the Equipment and the operation of Buyer’s business; (g) Buyer is not insolvent and is paying all of its debts as they become due; and (h) all financial information that Buyer has provided to MRP is true and accurate and fairly represents Buyer’s financial condition.

        12. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.

(a) Ownership. No sale shall be construed as granting to Buyer any license or other right in, or to, any of MRP’s (i) patents; (ii) trademarks; (iii) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or governmental authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and URLs; (iv) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights and copyrightable works, software and firmware, technical data, data files, and databases and other specifications and documentation; (v) trade secrets; (vi) environmental or other testing applicable to the Equipment and/or the Services; and (vii) industrial and other intellectual property rights, and all rights, interests, and protections that are associated with, equivalent or similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights or forms of protection pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction throughout in any part of the world (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).

(b) Prohibited Acts. Buyer shall not (i) take any action that might interfere with any of MRP’s rights in or to Intellectual Property Rights, including MRP’s ownership or exercise thereof; (ii) challenge any right, title, or interest of MRP in or to the Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) make any claim or take any action adverse to MRP’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) register or apply for registrations, anywhere in the world, for MRP’s trademarks or any other trademark that is similar to MRP’s trademarks or that incorporates MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (v) use any mark, anywhere that is confusingly

similar to MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (vi) engage in any action that tends to disparage, dilute the value of or reflect negatively on the Equipment and/or the Services or any of MRP’s trademarks; (vii) misappropriate any of MRP’s trademarks for use as a domain name without prior written consent from MRP; or (viii) alter, obscure or remove any of MRP’s trademarks, or trademark or copyright notices or any other proprietary rights notices placed on the

Equipment, marketing materials or other materials that MRP may provide.

        13.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Without the prior written consent of MRP,Buyer, directly or indirectly, shall not disclose (and will direct its directors, shareholders, employees and agents not to disclose) any Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” means any information of or relating to MRP or the Equipment and/or the Services not generally known to the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation of this Agreement) in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, including, but not limited to, business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, transactions, potential transactions, know-how, trade secrets, databases, manuals, records, supplier information, financial information, accounting information, legal information, marketing information, pricing information, payroll information, personnel information, and supplier lists.

        14.  NON-SOLICITATION. Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any personnel of MRP involved with the delivery of the Services during the provision of such Services and for twelve (12) months after the completion of such Services; provided, however, that Buyer may hire individuals employed by MRP who, without other solicitation, respond to advertisements or solicitations aimed at the general public.

        15.  EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by Buyer of any of its obligations under Sections 13 or 14 would give rise to irreparable harm to MRP for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Buyer of any such obligations, MRP shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to MRP at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security, and without any requirement to prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not oppose or otherwise challenge the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 15.

        16.  INDEMNIFICATION. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP and its directors, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively, “MRP Indemnitees”) against any liability, damage, loss or expense incurred by or imposed in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising out of (a) any breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement by Buyer or its directors, managers, employees or agents (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”); (b) any negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of Buyer or Buyer’s Agents in connection with this Agreement; (c) any bodily injury, death of any person or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents, including the use of unauthorized parts in or service of the Equipment; (d) any failure by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents to comply with any applicable laws; (e) any fraud or other intentional acts by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents; and (f) the use or operation of the Equipment, including, without limitation, any medical and/or surgical procedures performed by Buyer, and any of Buyer’s Agents, using the Equipment unless said damages are determined by a court of competence jurisdiction to be solely by the gross negligence of MRP or solely as result of a breach by MRP of the limited warranties contained herein.

        17.  DEFAULTS; REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, should Buyer fail to pay for the order or any other amount, in whole or in part, when due or perform its other obligations under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing between Buyer and MRP (each, a “Default”), then MRP may take any and all actions available under law or equity to collect said amounts with a ten (10) day prior written notice, including, but not limited to, enforcing its security interest, accelerating the payment of and declaring immediately due and payable any unpaid balance of the order, referral to outside collection agencies and/or commencement of legal action. MRP’s rights shall be cumulative, and it shall not be required to have attempted to realize upon to the Equipment before taking any other collection actions. MRP may require that Buyer assemble and return any or all of the Equipment to MRP and, in the event Buyer fails to return such Equipment peaceably, enter upon the premises where such Equipment is located, with or without legal process, and repossess such Equipment. Upon a Default, Buyer agrees to pay upon MRP’s demand: (i) all costs and expenses incurred by MRP or its assignee in connection with the enforcement of any remedies, including all expenses incurred in connection with the return, sale, release or other disposition of the Equipment, including attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred by MRP or its assignee in enforcing or defending its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other written agreement between Buyer and MRP.

        18.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Buyer shall (a) carry out the transactions contemplated by this sale and deal with the Equipment in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all government authorities, including, without limitation, export laws, (b) obtain all permits and licenses required in connection with the purchase, shipment, installation or use of the Equipment, and (c) be solely responsible to fully understand and comply with laws, rules and regulations. Any information provided is as a convenience only.

        19.  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Upon MRP’s reasonable request, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and take all such further acts, necessary to give full effect to this Agreement.

        20.  ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Buyer cannot delegate any duties nor assign any rights or claims under this Agreement without MRP’s prior written consent, and any such attempt or assignment shall be void. In the event that Buyer finances its acquisition of any Equipment with a third party, Buyer may direct MRP to transfer title of such Equipment to such third-party financing company, with all remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement remaining in full force and effect. This Agreement is binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

        21.  NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Subject to Section 16, this Agreement benefits solely the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        22.  GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. The application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. The parties agree that any and all claims, demands, disagreements, controversies or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith (collectively, “Claims”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah and adjudicated exclusively in the state and federal courts located in or nearest to Summit County, Utah, which courts shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue for adjudication of all Claims. The parties hereby agree upon, consent and stipulate to the jurisdiction and venue of the aforementioned courts for the adjudication of all Claims, to the exclusion of all other courts, forums and venues whatsoever.

        23.  NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Buyer shall not disparage MRP or MRP’s trademarks, websites, products or services, or display any such items in a derogatory or negative manner on any website or in any public forum or press release.

        24.  NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when sent by electronic means, when received by overnight courier, or when mailed by prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at its address set forth on the Quote or to such other address that the receiving party may designate from time to time in accordance with this Section 25.

        25.  PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Unless otherwise stated herein, neither party shall issue a press release or otherwise advertise, make a public statement or disclose to any third-party information pertaining to the relationship arising under this Agreement, the existence or terms of this Agreement, the underlying transactions between MRP and Buyer or agent for Buyer or refer to the other party in relation to this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.

        26.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ADDITIONAL OR INCONSISTENT TERMS. Subject to Section 32, this Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and any unincorporated representation, affirmation of fact, course of prior dealings, promise or condition in connection therewith, or usage of the trade, shall not be binding on either party. Terms and conditions set forth which differ from, conflict with or are not included in this Agreement shall not be part of any agreement between MRP and Buyer unless both parties specifically accept such terms and conditions in writing.

        27.  WAIVER. No waiver under this Agreement is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving its right. Any waiver authorized on one occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated and does not operate as a waiver on any future occasion. None of the following constitutes a waiver or estoppel of any right, remedy, power, privilege or condition arising from this Agreement: any failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege or in enforcing any condition under this Agreement; or any act, omission or course of dealing between the parties.

        28.  SURVIVAL. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after such expiration o termination and (b) this Section 29 and Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, and 32 of this Agreement, as well as any other provision that, in order to give proper effect to its intent, should survive such expiration or termination, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. All other provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

        29.  RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement creates any agency, joint venture, partnership or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party.

        30.  HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

        31.  ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the event of conflict between the Quote, a written agreement by MRP, and these Terms, the order of priority shall be: (1) the written

agreement by MRP, if only if executed by an MRP Officer, (2) the Quote and (3) these Terms, and only to the extent of the direct conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MRP shall not be bound by, and specifically objects to, any terms, conditions or other provisions, both written and oral, which are different from, in addition to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement which are set forth in any purchase order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation, correspondence or otherwise of, or by, Buyer. Fulfillment of Buyer’s order shall not constitute acceptance of any of Buyer’s terms and conditions and does not serve to modify or amend the terms and conditions contained herein.

        32.  SEVERABILITY. If any part of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, then it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. Upon a determination that any term or provision is void, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.