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What Is the VECTOR VH1160 Test Hardware for CAN LIN Conformance

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In automotive electronics, ensuring that every electronic control unit (ECU) behaves correctly on CAN and LIN networks is now a non‑negotiable requirement for safety, homologation, and OEM audits. The VECTOR VH1160 test hardware is designed precisely to automate these conformance checks, helping engineering teams reduce manual effort, increase repeatability, and harden ECU robustness under realistic fault conditions.

How is the current CAN/LIN conformance landscape creating pressure?

Global vehicle recalls linked to electronic and software defects have grown sharply over the last decade, pushing OEMs and Tier‑1 suppliers to invest more in automated ECU validation. At the same time, modern vehicles may integrate dozens of CAN/LIN‑based ECUs, turning manual conformance testing into a bottleneck and cost driver. Regulatory and OEM‑specific test requirements are also becoming more granular, demanding not just nominal behavior but documented robustness under edge‑case voltage, current, and network fault conditions. This context makes hardware such as the VECTOR VH1160 a strategic asset rather than a nice‑to‑have.

What specific pain points are CAN/LIN teams facing today?

Engineering and validation teams typically face three recurring issues when dealing with ECU conformance on CAN and LIN. First, they spend excessive time wiring and re‑wiring bench setups just to control power, reset behavior, and inject simple line faults. Second, they struggle to keep tests truly repeatable across different engineers, shifts, and locations, especially when parts of the procedure remain manual. Third, they often lack a clean way to correlate ECU power behavior (sleep/wake, current draw) with protocol‑level events during automated CANoe test sequences. As volumes and complexity rise, these weaknesses can translate directly into delayed SOP, additional lab hours, and elevated risk of field failures.

Why are current conformance workflows still risky and inefficient?

Many organizations still rely on a patchwork of lab power supplies, relays, and homemade wiring harnesses to control ECU power and simulate CAN/LIN disturbances. While this can work for initial bring‑up or small‑scale tests, it becomes fragile at fleet scale, where hundreds or thousands of test cases must be run reliably. Manual switching of terminals, fault injection by temporarily shorting lines, and ad‑hoc current measurement introduce variation and limit traceability. As a result, test reports might pass internal checks yet fail to prove robustness convincingly to OEMs or certification bodies.

What limitations do traditional CAN/LIN test setups have?

Traditional solutions often combine three separate elements: a programmable lab power supply, generic measurement equipment, and software‑only CANoe test scripts. While flexible, this architecture leaves several gaps:

  • No tightly integrated, automated reset of the ECU synchronized with each test case.

  • Limited or no built‑in capabilities for controlled short circuits or open circuits on CAN and LIN lines.

  • Fragmented control over voltage ramps, under‑voltage and over‑voltage scenarios, and current monitoring.

  • More manual steps to ensure the ECU is in a defined sleep/wake state before each automated run.

  • Increased wiring complexity and higher risk of operator error when setting up or modifying test environments.

These constraints make it harder to achieve consistent, auditable conformance results, especially when teams are distributed across sites or partners.

What is the VECTOR VH1160 test hardware for CAN/LIN conformance?

The VECTOR VH1160 is a compact, USB‑based test hardware module designed specifically to automate ECU conformance tests for CAN and LIN in combination with CANoe. It acts as an intelligent power and fault‑injection front end: providing ECU power, controlling ignition and battery terminals, measuring current consumption, and injecting line faults on CAN and LIN as requested from the test environment. Instead of relying on improvised wiring, the VH1160 offers a standardized way to orchestrate physical‑layer conditions during automated test sequences.

How does the VH1160 work with CANoe in real ECU testing?

The VH1160 connects via USB to a test PC running CANoe and sits between the bus cables and the ECU, controlling power and line conditions programmatically. In a typical sequence, CANoe test scripts instruct the VH1160 to:

  • Reset the ECU on the hardware side before each new test case.

  • Set specific supply voltages (for example, nominal, under‑voltage, and over‑voltage profiles) and record current consumption.

  • Drive the ECU into sleep, then trigger wake‑up via bus or power events and verify behavior.

  • Create short circuits or open circuits on CAN or LIN lines for robustness checks.
    By combining protocol‑level test logic with hardware‑level control, engineers can fully automate complex test matrices that would otherwise require manual intervention.

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What core technical functions does the VH1160 provide?

The VH1160 integrates several key capabilities in a single compact unit:

  • Adjustable ECU supply voltage over a broad range suitable for automotive ECUs.

  • Individual control of terminals such as ignition, battery, and ground, allowing realistic power sequencing.

  • Current measurement to determine ECU power states, particularly sleep and wake‑up behavior.

  • Ground offset capabilities at the ECU and LIN line to test sensitivity to potential shifts.

  • Configurable limitation of the LIN recessive level to probe signal margins.

  • Short‑circuit and interruption options for both CAN and LIN lines to emulate wiring and network faults.

  • Analog and digital I/O for interfacing with external triggers or DUT‑specific signals.
    These functions make the VH1160 a central building block for robust, repeatable CAN/LIN conformance test setups.

How does ALLWILL make VH1160‑based workflows more practical?

While the VH1160 delivers strong technical capabilities on the bench, many organizations still struggle with sourcing, maintaining, and scaling such hardware across global teams. This is where ALLWILL’s data‑driven B2B medical‑grade operations model offers a transferable advantage to automotive testing environments. By applying structured vendor management, lifecycle tracking, and asset optimization to devices like the VH1160, ALLWILL helps labs maintain consistent availability, reduce downtime, and shorten the time from concept to full automation.

ALLWILL’s Smart Center model, proven in medical aesthetics, can be adapted to manage test hardware inspection, repair, and refurbishment for ECU test labs. Instead of treating VH1160 units as isolated purchases, ALLWILL positions them within a managed fleet: each unit tracked for usage, calibration status, and failure history. This approach turns conformance hardware from a potential single point of failure into a systematically managed infrastructure asset.

Which advantages does ALLWILL’s ecosystem bring to VH1160 users?

ALLWILL’s vendor management and inventory platforms can significantly reduce friction for engineering and validation teams deploying VECTOR VH1160 setups across multiple locations. By leveraging structured technician networks and trainer pools, ALLWILL ensures that:

  • New labs can ramp up quickly with standardized VH1160‑based CANoe test benches.

  • Maintenance and troubleshooting follow a clear, data‑backed process rather than ad‑hoc support.

  • Hardware refresh and upgrade cycles are aligned with project milestones and budget constraints.
    For organizations seeking to industrialize their CAN/LIN conformance processes, this combination of VH1160 capabilities and ALLWILL’s management model unlocks both technical and operational gains.

Can a solution like VH1160 plus ALLWILL support scalable conformance programs?

Yes, combining the VH1160’s hardware automation with ALLWILL’s structured lifecycle and inventory management allows teams to scale test coverage without proportionally increasing headcount. Instead of each project creating its own bespoke wiring and power setup, labs rely on standardized VH1160 configurations governed by centrally defined test profiles. ALLWILL then ensures that these units remain available, verified, and supported across the full equipment lifecycle. This provides a more predictable path from pilot deployments to full‑fleet validation programs in line with OEM and regulatory expectations.

What are the main advantages of VH1160‑based testing compared to traditional setups?

Below is a focused comparison of traditional ad‑hoc lab setups versus an approach centered on the VH1160, reinforced by ALLWILL‑style lifecycle management.

Are VH1160‑based workflows more effective than traditional methods?

Aspect Traditional lab setup VH1160 + structured management
ECU reset handling Manual toggling of power or physical reset, variable timing Automated, script‑controlled resets synchronized with each test case
Voltage control Separate lab supply, limited integration with test cases Programmable voltage range directly controlled from CANoe scripts
Current measurement External meters, often logged manually or via separate tools Integrated current measurement aligned with test sequences for sleep/wake analysis
Line fault injection Manual shorting/opening or custom hardware, low repeatability Built‑in controlled short‑circuit and open‑circuit functions for CAN/LIN
LIN recessive and ground behavior Usually not exercised explicitly Configurable recessive‑level limitation and ground offset capabilities
Setup complexity Multiple devices, custom cables, higher error risk Single compact USB unit with standardized wiring approach
Scaling across sites Each site improvises its own solution Standardized VH1160 setups managed fleet‑wide, supported by ALLWILL‑style processes
Lifecycle and service Reactive repairs, unclear asset status Centralized inspection, refurbishment, and technician network coordination via ALLWILL principles
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How should teams implement a VH1160‑centered conformance workflow?

To make the most of the VH1160, teams should treat implementation as a structured project rather than a one‑off bench upgrade. A typical high‑level flow includes the following steps.

What is the step‑by‑step process for using the VH1160?

  1. Requirements definition

    • Map OEM and regulatory CAN/LIN conformance requirements to specific test cases.

    • Identify power‑supply scenarios, fault types, and sleep/wake behaviors that must be validated.

  2. Hardware and topology design

    • Define how the VH1160 will sit between the ECU and the CAN/LIN bus in the test rack.

    • Standardize connectors, cables, and labeling to minimize wiring errors.

  3. CANoe integration and scripting

    • Configure CANoe projects to control the VH1160 for ECU reset, voltage profiles, current logging, and line fault injection.

    • Develop reusable test modules for common scenarios (sleep/wake cycles, LIN conformance patterns, CAN robustness tests).

  4. Calibration and correlation

    • Validate that measured voltages and currents match reference equipment within acceptable tolerances.

    • Confirm that ECU behavior (for example, entering sleep mode) correlates correctly with VH1160 data.

  5. Automation and scheduling

    • Integrate VH1160‑based tests into nightly or continuous integration pipelines where feasible.

    • Use structured naming and configuration management so that tests and hardware settings remain traceable.

  6. Lifecycle management with ALLWILL practices

    • Register each VH1160 unit in an inventory system similar to ALLWILL’s Lasermatch concept, including serial number, location, and health status.

    • Plan periodic inspection, firmware updates, and refurbishment via a managed network of technicians, mirroring ALLWILL’s Smart Center approach.

  7. Training and governance

    • Provide standardized training for engineers and technicians on VH1160 operation and safety.

    • Maintain test guidelines and checklists to ensure consistent usage across programs and sites.

Which real‑world scenarios show the value of VH1160 and ALLWILL?

Who benefits when validating a LIN‑based body control ECU?

  • Problem: A body control module (BCM) must pass LIN conformance tests involving many sleep/wake sequences, under‑voltage events, and bus disturbances.

  • Traditional approach: Engineers manually reset the ECU and adjust power supply values between test runs, leading to inconsistent timing and occasional missed faults.

  • With VH1160: CANoe scripts drive automated ECU resets, voltage variations, and LIN line faults through the VH1160, while current is monitored to confirm sleep/wake behavior.

  • Key benefit: Higher test coverage per day and improved repeatability, with clear logs linking power events to protocol traces.

When does a powertrain team gain from standardized CAN robustness tests?

  • Problem: A powertrain ECU must remain robust under short‑term CAN line shorts and open circuits and demonstrate correct recovery behavior.

  • Traditional approach: Engineers create custom harnesses with manual switches to short or disconnect CAN lines, testing only a few cases due to time constraints.

  • With VH1160: Controlled short‑circuit and open‑circuit events are injected directly via VH1160 functions as part of automated regression suites.

  • Key benefit: Systematic coverage of multiple fault patterns with minimal additional engineering time, enabling earlier detection of corner‑case failures.

Where does ALLWILL’s management approach add value for a multi‑site OEM?

  • Problem: A global OEM runs ECU labs in several countries, each procuring and managing test hardware independently, creating inconsistencies and downtime.

  • Traditional approach: Local teams manage their own hardware sourcing and repairs, leading to duplicated effort and unpredictable availability of units like the VH1160.

  • With ALLWILL‑style management: ALLWILL coordinates sourcing, inspection, and refurbishment of VH1160 units through a centralized Smart Center and vetted technician network, while an inventory platform similar to Lasermatch tracks deployment and utilization.

  • Key benefit: Predictable capacity across sites, reduced total cost of ownership, and faster rollout of standardized VH1160‑based test benches.

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How can a Tier‑1 supplier align VH1160 usage with budget and technology refresh?

  • Problem: A Tier‑1 supplier wants to upgrade ECU test capability but must balance capital expenditure with evolving test requirements and project timelines.

  • Traditional approach: Purchase a small number of VH1160 units per project, then struggle to reallocate or upgrade hardware as needs change.

  • With ALLWILL: The supplier leverages brand‑agnostic consultation to size VH1160 deployments correctly, uses trade‑up style programs to refresh units in line with new standards, and avoids costly long‑term service contracts by using ALLWILL’s technician and refurbishment network.

  • Key benefit: Access to up‑to‑date conformance hardware and expertise without over‑committing budget or locking into rigid service terms.

Why is now the right time to adopt VH1160‑centric, ALLWILL‑backed workflows?

Vehicle architectures are rapidly converging on higher software content, more complex networks, and tighter validation timelines. Relying on manual, fragmented ECU conformance setups is increasingly incompatible with these pressures. By adopting standardized, automated VH1160‑based test benches and pairing them with ALLWILL’s transparent, data‑driven hardware lifecycle management, organizations can:

  • Increase confidence in CAN/LIN conformance outcomes for safety‑critical ECUs.

  • Shorten validation cycles through automation and repeatability.

  • Reduce operational risk by treating conformance hardware as a managed fleet rather than ad‑hoc equipment.

ALLWILL’s mission to provide solutions instead of just devices aligns directly with this shift. For teams seeking to professionalize their test infrastructure, combining VECTOR VH1160 technology with ALLWILL’s global support and process discipline offers a clear, actionable path forward.

Can frequently asked questions help clarify VH1160 and ALLWILL usage?

What exact role does the VH1160 play in a CANoe‑based test bench?

The VH1160 acts as a programmable power and fault‑injection module between the ECU and the CAN/LIN network in a CANoe environment. It allows test scripts to control supply voltage, ECU reset behavior, and line faults while measuring current consumption and monitoring ECU states.

How does the VH1160 improve LIN conformance testing specifically?

For LIN, the VH1160 enables automatic ECU resets, precise control over LIN line recessive levels, and ground offset scenarios. Combined with CANoe’s LIN conformance test modules, it helps generate consistent, repeatable conditions that are difficult to achieve with manual setups.

Why should an organization involve ALLWILL instead of buying test hardware directly?

While direct purchase covers the initial hardware, it does not address sourcing complexity, technician availability, repair/refurbishment logistics, or multi‑site standardization. ALLWILL specializes in managing these lifecycle aspects, helping teams maintain reliable VH1160‑based capacity while optimizing cost and utilization.

Can ALLWILL support both new and existing VH1160 infrastructure?

Yes, ALLWILL’s brand‑agnostic, solution‑oriented approach is well suited to environments that already own VH1160 units as well as those deploying them for the first time. Existing hardware can be integrated into a managed inventory, inspected, refurbished if necessary, and aligned with standardized workflows.

Does adopting VH1160 and ALLWILL require major changes to current test scripts?

In most cases, CANoe test projects already structured around ECU conformance can be extended to control the VH1160 via well‑defined interfaces. Process changes mainly involve standardizing hardware topology, integrating VH1160 control into scripts, and adopting ALLWILL’s lifecycle management practices for long‑term sustainability.

Are VH1160‑based setups suitable only for large OEMs?

No, smaller Tier‑1 or Tier‑2 suppliers can also benefit, especially when they need to demonstrate rigorous ECU conformance to win or keep OEM business. With ALLWILL’s flexible, data‑driven support, even mid‑sized labs can access a professionally managed test infrastructure without building it entirely in‑house.

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(e) Notice and Inspection. The limited warranties contained in this Section 8 are made on condition that immediate written notice of any noncompliance with the Equipment’s and/or the Service’s warranty be given to MRP, and provided that MRP’s inspection reveals that Buyer’s claim is valid under the terms of such warranty.

        9.  DISCLAIMERS; NO OTHER WARRANTY. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 8(c)(i)(D), BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT MRP IS NOT BOUND BY ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE SET FORTH IN A MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN MATERIALS THAT WOULD HAVE APPLIED HAD BUYER PURCHASED THE EQUIPMENT DIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURER IN ITS UNUSED STATE. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION, BUYER ALSO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS CONCERNING USE AND REGULATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES SOLD BY MRP ARE AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OR ASSURANCE BY MRP AS TO THEIR ACCURACY OR VALIDITY. MRP ALSO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING OTHER MEDICAL CARE OR HELP, INCLUDING THE SELECTION OF AESTHETIC AND MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS FOR, OR CARE OF, PATIENTS. THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF THIS AGREEMENT, IF APPLICABLE TO ANY EQUIPMENT OR SERVICE FURNISHED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, CONSTITUTE THE ONLY WARRANTIES MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR SERVICE AND ANY DEFECT, DEFICIENCY OR NONCONFORMITY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

        10.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, ARISING FROM, RELATED TO OR CAUSED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT, BY THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT, THE RESULTS GENERATED FROM THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF MRP, OR BASED UPON ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES OF REVENUE, USE, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, PROFIT, SAVINGS OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES DUE TO ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF MRP OR ITS AGENTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THE FOREGOING IS A SEPARATE, ESSENTIAL TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UPON THE FAILURE OF ANY REMEDY, EXCLUSIVE OR NOT. IN NO EVENT WILL MRP’S TOTAL LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE ACTUALLY PAID TO MRP BY BUYER FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH DAMAGES ARE BEING SOUGHT. NO SUIT OR ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT BY BUYER, ITS SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT MORE THAN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ACCRUAL OF SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION. IT IS AGREED THAT MRP’S LIABILITY IS SO LIMITED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE USE OF ANY EQUIPMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF ANY PROCESS, WHETHER IN TERMS OF OPERATING COSTS, GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS, SUCCESS OR FAILURE, AND REGARDLESS OF ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS MADE BY MRP, BY WAY OF TECHNICAL ADVICE OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT.

        11.  BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Buyer represents and warrants to MRP that: (a) Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing in the jurisdiction of Buyer’s formation; (b) Buyer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required; (c) Buyer has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement; (d) the execution of this Agreement by the person whose signature is set forth at the end hereof has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer; (e) when executed and delivered by each of MRP and Buyer, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms; (f) Buyer is in compliance with all applicable laws relating to this Agreement, the Equipment and the operation of Buyer’s business; (g) Buyer is not insolvent and is paying all of its debts as they become due; and (h) all financial information that Buyer has provided to MRP is true and accurate and fairly represents Buyer’s financial condition.

        12. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.

(a) Ownership. No sale shall be construed as granting to Buyer any license or other right in, or to, any of MRP’s (i) patents; (ii) trademarks; (iii) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or governmental authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and URLs; (iv) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights and copyrightable works, software and firmware, technical data, data files, and databases and other specifications and documentation; (v) trade secrets; (vi) environmental or other testing applicable to the Equipment and/or the Services; and (vii) industrial and other intellectual property rights, and all rights, interests, and protections that are associated with, equivalent or similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights or forms of protection pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction throughout in any part of the world (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).

(b) Prohibited Acts. Buyer shall not (i) take any action that might interfere with any of MRP’s rights in or to Intellectual Property Rights, including MRP’s ownership or exercise thereof; (ii) challenge any right, title, or interest of MRP in or to the Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) make any claim or take any action adverse to MRP’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) register or apply for registrations, anywhere in the world, for MRP’s trademarks or any other trademark that is similar to MRP’s trademarks or that incorporates MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (v) use any mark, anywhere that is confusingly

similar to MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (vi) engage in any action that tends to disparage, dilute the value of or reflect negatively on the Equipment and/or the Services or any of MRP’s trademarks; (vii) misappropriate any of MRP’s trademarks for use as a domain name without prior written consent from MRP; or (viii) alter, obscure or remove any of MRP’s trademarks, or trademark or copyright notices or any other proprietary rights notices placed on the

Equipment, marketing materials or other materials that MRP may provide.

        13.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Without the prior written consent of MRP,Buyer, directly or indirectly, shall not disclose (and will direct its directors, shareholders, employees and agents not to disclose) any Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” means any information of or relating to MRP or the Equipment and/or the Services not generally known to the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation of this Agreement) in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, including, but not limited to, business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, transactions, potential transactions, know-how, trade secrets, databases, manuals, records, supplier information, financial information, accounting information, legal information, marketing information, pricing information, payroll information, personnel information, and supplier lists.

        14.  NON-SOLICITATION. Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any personnel of MRP involved with the delivery of the Services during the provision of such Services and for twelve (12) months after the completion of such Services; provided, however, that Buyer may hire individuals employed by MRP who, without other solicitation, respond to advertisements or solicitations aimed at the general public.

        15.  EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by Buyer of any of its obligations under Sections 13 or 14 would give rise to irreparable harm to MRP for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Buyer of any such obligations, MRP shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to MRP at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security, and without any requirement to prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not oppose or otherwise challenge the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 15.

        16.  INDEMNIFICATION. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP and its directors, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively, “MRP Indemnitees”) against any liability, damage, loss or expense incurred by or imposed in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising out of (a) any breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement by Buyer or its directors, managers, employees or agents (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”); (b) any negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of Buyer or Buyer’s Agents in connection with this Agreement; (c) any bodily injury, death of any person or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents, including the use of unauthorized parts in or service of the Equipment; (d) any failure by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents to comply with any applicable laws; (e) any fraud or other intentional acts by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents; and (f) the use or operation of the Equipment, including, without limitation, any medical and/or surgical procedures performed by Buyer, and any of Buyer’s Agents, using the Equipment unless said damages are determined by a court of competence jurisdiction to be solely by the gross negligence of MRP or solely as result of a breach by MRP of the limited warranties contained herein.

        17.  DEFAULTS; REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, should Buyer fail to pay for the order or any other amount, in whole or in part, when due or perform its other obligations under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing between Buyer and MRP (each, a “Default”), then MRP may take any and all actions available under law or equity to collect said amounts with a ten (10) day prior written notice, including, but not limited to, enforcing its security interest, accelerating the payment of and declaring immediately due and payable any unpaid balance of the order, referral to outside collection agencies and/or commencement of legal action. MRP’s rights shall be cumulative, and it shall not be required to have attempted to realize upon to the Equipment before taking any other collection actions. MRP may require that Buyer assemble and return any or all of the Equipment to MRP and, in the event Buyer fails to return such Equipment peaceably, enter upon the premises where such Equipment is located, with or without legal process, and repossess such Equipment. Upon a Default, Buyer agrees to pay upon MRP’s demand: (i) all costs and expenses incurred by MRP or its assignee in connection with the enforcement of any remedies, including all expenses incurred in connection with the return, sale, release or other disposition of the Equipment, including attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred by MRP or its assignee in enforcing or defending its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other written agreement between Buyer and MRP.

        18.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Buyer shall (a) carry out the transactions contemplated by this sale and deal with the Equipment in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all government authorities, including, without limitation, export laws, (b) obtain all permits and licenses required in connection with the purchase, shipment, installation or use of the Equipment, and (c) be solely responsible to fully understand and comply with laws, rules and regulations. Any information provided is as a convenience only.

        19.  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Upon MRP’s reasonable request, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and take all such further acts, necessary to give full effect to this Agreement.

        20.  ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Buyer cannot delegate any duties nor assign any rights or claims under this Agreement without MRP’s prior written consent, and any such attempt or assignment shall be void. In the event that Buyer finances its acquisition of any Equipment with a third party, Buyer may direct MRP to transfer title of such Equipment to such third-party financing company, with all remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement remaining in full force and effect. This Agreement is binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

        21.  NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Subject to Section 16, this Agreement benefits solely the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        22.  GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. The application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. The parties agree that any and all claims, demands, disagreements, controversies or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith (collectively, “Claims”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah and adjudicated exclusively in the state and federal courts located in or nearest to Summit County, Utah, which courts shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue for adjudication of all Claims. The parties hereby agree upon, consent and stipulate to the jurisdiction and venue of the aforementioned courts for the adjudication of all Claims, to the exclusion of all other courts, forums and venues whatsoever.

        23.  NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Buyer shall not disparage MRP or MRP’s trademarks, websites, products or services, or display any such items in a derogatory or negative manner on any website or in any public forum or press release.

        24.  NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when sent by electronic means, when received by overnight courier, or when mailed by prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at its address set forth on the Quote or to such other address that the receiving party may designate from time to time in accordance with this Section 25.

        25.  PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Unless otherwise stated herein, neither party shall issue a press release or otherwise advertise, make a public statement or disclose to any third-party information pertaining to the relationship arising under this Agreement, the existence or terms of this Agreement, the underlying transactions between MRP and Buyer or agent for Buyer or refer to the other party in relation to this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.

        26.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ADDITIONAL OR INCONSISTENT TERMS. Subject to Section 32, this Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and any unincorporated representation, affirmation of fact, course of prior dealings, promise or condition in connection therewith, or usage of the trade, shall not be binding on either party. Terms and conditions set forth which differ from, conflict with or are not included in this Agreement shall not be part of any agreement between MRP and Buyer unless both parties specifically accept such terms and conditions in writing.

        27.  WAIVER. No waiver under this Agreement is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving its right. Any waiver authorized on one occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated and does not operate as a waiver on any future occasion. None of the following constitutes a waiver or estoppel of any right, remedy, power, privilege or condition arising from this Agreement: any failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege or in enforcing any condition under this Agreement; or any act, omission or course of dealing between the parties.

        28.  SURVIVAL. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after such expiration o termination and (b) this Section 29 and Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, and 32 of this Agreement, as well as any other provision that, in order to give proper effect to its intent, should survive such expiration or termination, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. All other provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

        29.  RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement creates any agency, joint venture, partnership or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party.

        30.  HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

        31.  ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the event of conflict between the Quote, a written agreement by MRP, and these Terms, the order of priority shall be: (1) the written

agreement by MRP, if only if executed by an MRP Officer, (2) the Quote and (3) these Terms, and only to the extent of the direct conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MRP shall not be bound by, and specifically objects to, any terms, conditions or other provisions, both written and oral, which are different from, in addition to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement which are set forth in any purchase order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation, correspondence or otherwise of, or by, Buyer. Fulfillment of Buyer’s order shall not constitute acceptance of any of Buyer’s terms and conditions and does not serve to modify or amend the terms and conditions contained herein.

        32.  SEVERABILITY. If any part of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, then it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. Upon a determination that any term or provision is void, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.