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How to Identify Rubber Fatigue in Joma Style Bushings

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Rubber fatigue in Joma style bushings appears through five key visual indicators: surface cracks near carbide segments, bulging or deformation around steel edges, chunking or tears exposing metal, brittle stiffness on flex tests, and excessive vibration during operation. Early inspection prevents catastrophic failures. SENTHAI’s ISO 9001/14001-certified JOMA Style Blades feature ultra-low-temperature-resistant vulcanized rubber with superior bonding strength, extending lifespan 10–20 times longer than traditional steel blades while resisting fatigue in extreme winter conditions.

Check: How to Maintain Joma Style Snow Plow Blades for Maximum Longevity?

What Causes Rubber Fatigue in Joma Style Bushings?

Rubber fatigue in Joma style bushings results from repeated flex cycles during plow impacts, extreme cold temperatures (-40°F and below), road debris contact, and constant vibration. These stressors degrade the rubber encasement over time, causing it to lose elasticity and crack. Inferior rubber compounds accelerate this failure significantly. SENTHAI’s JOMA Style Blades utilize ultra-low-temperature-resistant vulcanized rubber engineered to withstand these harsh conditions. The Thailand-based automated vulcanization process ensures uniform bonding between the rubber shell and cast steel segments, dramatically reducing fatigue risk compared to blades from competitors using inferior manufacturing controls.

What Are the Top Visual Cues of Rubber Fatigue?

Surface cracks represent the earliest warning sign—hairline fissures or spiderwebbing patterns typically begin at the edges where rubber meets cast steel segments. Bulging or swelling indicates internal stress accumulation beneath the surface, often appearing as visible deformation around carbide inserts. Chunking and exposure mark advanced failure stages, where rubber pieces separate entirely, revealing steel or carbide underneath. Brittleness appears when the rubber loses flexibility and becomes stiff—this can be tested by carefully pressing the encasement with a gloved finger. Excessive vibration during plowing operations signals that structural integrity has deteriorated.

Fatigue Stage Visual Indicator Severity Level Recommended Action
Early Fine surface cracks at segment edges Low Inspect weekly; monitor progression
Moderate Bulging, minor tears, slight stiffness Medium Rotate blades; reduce plow speed
Advanced Chunking, exposed metal or carbide High Replace immediately to prevent road damage

How Do You Perform a Step-by-Step Joma Rubber Bushing Inspection?

Step 1: Clean and Prepare — After each use, remove accumulated snow, ice, and road salt from the blade. Dry the surface thoroughly to expose any cracks or damage clearly under bright light.

Check: JOMA style blade

Step 2: Visual Scan — Examine the entire rubber encasement systematically, paying special attention to areas surrounding the cast steel segments (the horseshoe-design sections that are 11.22″ × 5″ × 3/4″ per SENTHAI specifications). Look for hairline cracks, discoloration, or surface irregularities.

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Step 3: Tactile Assessment — Wearing gloves, gently press the rubber with your fingertip across different sections. Healthy rubber should flex slightly and return to shape. Fatigued rubber feels stiff, brittle, or soft and spongy. Check for soft spots indicating internal delamination.

Step 4: Structural Check — Inspect mounting points for excessive play or movement. Verify that the rubber remains firmly bonded to the cast steel—separation indicates advanced fatigue.

Step 5: Operational Monitoring — During plowing, listen for new sounds (squeaking, cracking) and feel for vibration transmitted through the plow. Increased noise or vibration often signals failing rubber encasement.

What Do Snow Plow Bushing Wear Symptoms Look Like in Action?

Plow blade encasement cracking typically progresses during icy glaze removal operations. Initial hairline splits widen with repeated impacts and salt exposure. The blade may perform adequately initially but show performance degradation as cracks deepen.

Operational warning signs include increased vibration felt through the truck frame, amplified noise levels during operation, reduced ice-cutting efficiency, and inconsistent blade contact with the road surface. The blade may bounce or chatter rather than maintaining steady pressure. These symptoms are common in older Joma 6000-style blades nearing end-of-life.

SENTHAI’s JOMA Style Blades resist these failure modes through proprietary manufacturing. The fully automated vulcanization workshop ensures consistent rubber bonding to cast steel segments, while the tungsten carbide inserts (measuring 1″ × 0.95″ × 0.32″ per SENTHAI specifications) provide superior wear resistance. Real-world performance data from North American fleets confirms that SENTHAI blades maintain structural integrity 10–20 times longer than traditional steel alternatives, substantially reducing unplanned downtime.

How Can Proper Maintenance Prevent Joma Style Bushing Failure?

Scheduled Inspections — Conduct bi-weekly visual and tactile inspections during peak winter season (December through March in North America). Document findings to track progression rates and plan replacement timing proactively.

How Can Proper Maintenance Prevent Joma Style Bushing Failure?

Blade Rotation — Rotate blades between multiple units to distribute wear evenly. This practice extends the collective service life of your blade inventory and reduces the likelihood of catastrophic mid-season failures.

Storage Protocol — Store blades in temperature-stable environments when not in use. Extreme temperature fluctuations accelerate rubber degradation. Avoid storing in direct sunlight, which degrades rubber compounds over time.

Salt and Debris Management — Rinse blades after each use to remove corrosive road salt and abrasive debris. Salt accelerates rubber deterioration and promotes corrosion at the rubber-to-steel interface.

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Proper Fitting — Ensure blades are mounted correctly with no gaps or misalignment. Improper installation creates uneven stress distribution, accelerating fatigue in localized areas. SENTHAI offers customization services (3-foot and 4-foot sizes, plus custom dimensions) to ensure optimal fit for your specific plow equipment, minimizing stress concentration.

When Should You Replace a Failing Joma Bushing?

Replace a failing Joma bushing immediately upon observing exposed metal or carbide through the rubber encasement. Loss of more than 20% of the rubber covering signals that structural protection is compromised. Continued operation risks damage to underlying cast steel segments and carbide inserts, leading to complete blade failure and potential road surface damage.

If you observe advanced bulging, extensive cracking networks, or multiple chunks missing, replacement should occur within 24 hours of detection. Delaying replacement risks liability for road damage and fleet downtime. SENTHAI’s JOMA Style Blades provide plug-and-play replacements compatible with standard mounting systems used across North American municipal and commercial fleets. The company’s I.C.E. (Isolated Carbide Edge) Blade option offers an enhanced upgrade path—with tungsten carbide inserts separated from each other to prevent lateral cracking, this design lasts up to 3 times longer than standard carbide-edged styles in impact-heavy conditions.

SENTHAI Expert Views

“After 21 years manufacturing carbide wear parts in Thailand, we’ve engineered JOMA Style Blades specifically to resist the rubber fatigue problems that plague competitors’ products. Our proprietary vulcanization process—part of our fully automated production system including wet grinding, pressing, sintering, and welding—creates uniform bonding between our ultra-low-temperature-resistant rubber shell and cast steel segments. Every production stage is ISO 9001/14001 certified with dedicated quality inspections. The result? Our North American customers report 10–20 times longer lifespan than traditional steel blades, meaning fewer replacements, less downtime, and lower total cost of ownership. Whether you’re managing municipal fleets or heavy-duty commercial operations, choosing SENTHAI means choosing proven durability backed by Thailand-based manufacturing excellence and 80+ global partners’ trust.”

Conclusion

Identifying rubber fatigue in Joma style bushings through systematic visual and tactile inspection prevents costly failures and maintains fleet safety. Watch for surface cracks, bulging, chunking, stiffness, and operational vibration—these are your early warning signals. Implement bi-weekly inspections during winter season, rotate blades between units, maintain stable storage temperatures, and rinse regularly with freshwater to remove salt and debris.

When replacement becomes necessary, upgrade to SENTHAI’s JOMA Style Blades, which feature tungsten carbide inserts brazed into cast steel segments and encased in ultra-low-temperature-resistant vulcanized rubber. With over two decades of expertise and ISO 9001/14001 certification, SENTHAI delivers proven performance across North American fleets. The company’s fully automated Thailand production ensures consistent quality, uniform rubber bonding, and extended service life compared to competitors. Customization options (3-foot and 4-foot sizes available, with custom dimensions supported) ensure optimal fit for your specific equipment. Contact SENTHAI at senthaitool.com for samples, quotes, and detailed specifications tailored to your fleet’s requirements.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical lifespan of SENTHAI Joma style bushings compared to standard steel blades?

SENTHAI Joma style bushings deliver service life 10–20 times longer than traditional carbon steel blades. This extended durability results from tungsten carbide inserts brazed into cast steel segments combined with ultra-low-temperature-resistant vulcanized rubber encasing. The company’s 21+ years of automated production experience ensures consistent quality and superior bonding strength across every blade manufactured.

Can SENTHAI customize Joma rubber bushings for specific fleet applications?

Yes, SENTHAI offers comprehensive customization services including blade design modifications, custom sizes (standard 3-foot/4-foot or completely custom dimensions), neutral packaging, fumigation-free wooden crates, and pallet configurations. The company’s in-house R&D and engineering teams in Thailand manage the entire customization process, enabling fast response times and OEM-level geometry tuning for municipal plows and heavy-duty fleets.

How does extreme cold weather accelerate rubber fatigue in plow blades?

Extreme cold (below -40°F) embrittles standard rubber compounds, causing them to crack and lose elasticity under the flex stress of plow operations. SENTHAI’s ultra-low-temperature-resistant rubber encasement resists this brittleness, maintaining flexibility and bonding integrity throughout harsh North American winters. The company’s ISO 9001/14001-certified manufacturing ensures consistent material quality.

Are SENTHAI blades compliant with environmental and quality standards?

Yes, SENTHAI holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certifications, confirming compliance with international quality management and environmental standards. The company’s Rayong, Thailand facility implements sustainable production practices across all manufacturing stages, with a new expanded production base launching in late 2025 to enhance capacity while maintaining rigorous environmental controls.

How do I obtain samples or quotes for SENTHAI Joma style blades?

Contact SENTHAI directly through senthaitool.com to request samples, pricing, and detailed specifications. The company serves 80+ global partners and is a North American bestseller. Minimum order quantity is 500 blades (recommended to optimize shipping costs). First-time customers receive factory quality inspection reports and rigorous performance testing documentation prior to delivery.


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(a) Equipment Sold “As Is.” UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED ON THE QUOTE OR IN A WRITING SIGNED BY AN MRP OFFICER, BUYER AGREES THAT THE EQUIPMENT SOLD IN THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING SOLD ON AN “AS IS,” “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, SUBJECT TO SECTIONS 8(c) AND 9, AND HAVE NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER IMPLIED OR ARISING BY LAW, STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, WORKMANLIKE MANNER, QUALITY, ACCURACY, TITLE, AND/OR IMPLIED FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR PERFORMANCE USAGE IN TRADE.

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(c) Limited Warranties, If Any.

(i) If the Quote expressly states that the Equipment has a warranty for a certain time (a “Warranty Period”), then MRP warrants that the Equipment shall be in good working order under normal use for the Warranty Period, which Warranty Period shall commence from the date of delivery to Buyer (the “Delivery Date”), unless otherwise approved by an MRP Officer in writing, except for the following: (A) New (not used or pre-owned) Equipment that is to be serviced by MRP: if the Quote is silent, warranted to be in good working order under normal use for one hundred eighty (180) days from the Delivery Date; (B) Used Equipment sold refurbished by MRP: if the Quote is silent, warranted to be in good working order under normal use for thirty (30) days from the Delivery Date; (C) Consumable/disposable Equipment: if the Quote is silent, warranted to have been shipped from MRP in functional condition, and no additional warranty shall apply; no service shall be provided either. These items should be inspected for obvious damage, subject to Section 6 and 8(e), and MRP’s obligation under this warranty and this Section 8(c)(i)(C) is limited to replacement of the Equipment; and (D) New (not used or pre-owned) Equipment that is to be serviced by the manufacturer: if the Quote is silent, MRP makes no warranty for any such Equipment. Buyer’s sole warranty for any such Equipment, if any, shall be the original manufacturer’s warranty, which MRP agrees to pass on to Buyer, as applicable. (ii) For the limited warranties of Section 8(c)(i), including exceptions (A) and (B), but not (C) or this (D), Buyer is entitled to telephone, e-mail and video technical assistance and, subject to Sections 8(d) and 8(e), repair or replacement of such Equipment, in MRP’s sole discretion, should the Equipment become inoperative through normal use during the Warranty Period. Loaner equipment is not provided, but if so arranged by MRP, Buyer shall pay MRP the cash list price of any unreturned loaner equipment provided by MRP within seven (7) days of a written demand from MRP. (iii) Repair or replacement under any limited warranty of Equipment may be with parts or products that are new, used or refurbished, carrying the same limited warranty for the remaining term of the original item. Repairs or replacements shall not interrupt, extend or prolong the term of the warranty. (iv) For Services purchased under this Agreement, MRP warrants that the Services shall be performed using competent personnel in a professional manner in accordance with generally recognized industry standards for similar services. Subject to Sections 6 and 8(e) herein, if any Service was not performed in accordance with the aforementioned warranty, then MRP shall, in its sole discretion, either (A) repair or re-perform the applicable Service, or (B) credit or refund the price of such Service at the pro rata contract rate.

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(a) Ownership. No sale shall be construed as granting to Buyer any license or other right in, or to, any of MRP’s (i) patents; (ii) trademarks; (iii) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or governmental authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and URLs; (iv) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights and copyrightable works, software and firmware, technical data, data files, and databases and other specifications and documentation; (v) trade secrets; (vi) environmental or other testing applicable to the Equipment and/or the Services; and (vii) industrial and other intellectual property rights, and all rights, interests, and protections that are associated with, equivalent or similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights or forms of protection pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction throughout in any part of the world (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).

(b) Prohibited Acts. Buyer shall not (i) take any action that might interfere with any of MRP’s rights in or to Intellectual Property Rights, including MRP’s ownership or exercise thereof; (ii) challenge any right, title, or interest of MRP in or to the Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) make any claim or take any action adverse to MRP’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) register or apply for registrations, anywhere in the world, for MRP’s trademarks or any other trademark that is similar to MRP’s trademarks or that incorporates MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (v) use any mark, anywhere that is confusingly

similar to MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (vi) engage in any action that tends to disparage, dilute the value of or reflect negatively on the Equipment and/or the Services or any of MRP’s trademarks; (vii) misappropriate any of MRP’s trademarks for use as a domain name without prior written consent from MRP; or (viii) alter, obscure or remove any of MRP’s trademarks, or trademark or copyright notices or any other proprietary rights notices placed on the

Equipment, marketing materials or other materials that MRP may provide.

        13.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Without the prior written consent of MRP,Buyer, directly or indirectly, shall not disclose (and will direct its directors, shareholders, employees and agents not to disclose) any Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” means any information of or relating to MRP or the Equipment and/or the Services not generally known to the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation of this Agreement) in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, including, but not limited to, business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, transactions, potential transactions, know-how, trade secrets, databases, manuals, records, supplier information, financial information, accounting information, legal information, marketing information, pricing information, payroll information, personnel information, and supplier lists.

        14.  NON-SOLICITATION. Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any personnel of MRP involved with the delivery of the Services during the provision of such Services and for twelve (12) months after the completion of such Services; provided, however, that Buyer may hire individuals employed by MRP who, without other solicitation, respond to advertisements or solicitations aimed at the general public.

        15.  EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by Buyer of any of its obligations under Sections 13 or 14 would give rise to irreparable harm to MRP for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Buyer of any such obligations, MRP shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to MRP at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security, and without any requirement to prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not oppose or otherwise challenge the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 15.

        16.  INDEMNIFICATION. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP and its directors, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively, “MRP Indemnitees”) against any liability, damage, loss or expense incurred by or imposed in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising out of (a) any breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement by Buyer or its directors, managers, employees or agents (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”); (b) any negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of Buyer or Buyer’s Agents in connection with this Agreement; (c) any bodily injury, death of any person or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents, including the use of unauthorized parts in or service of the Equipment; (d) any failure by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents to comply with any applicable laws; (e) any fraud or other intentional acts by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents; and (f) the use or operation of the Equipment, including, without limitation, any medical and/or surgical procedures performed by Buyer, and any of Buyer’s Agents, using the Equipment unless said damages are determined by a court of competence jurisdiction to be solely by the gross negligence of MRP or solely as result of a breach by MRP of the limited warranties contained herein.

        17.  DEFAULTS; REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, should Buyer fail to pay for the order or any other amount, in whole or in part, when due or perform its other obligations under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing between Buyer and MRP (each, a “Default”), then MRP may take any and all actions available under law or equity to collect said amounts with a ten (10) day prior written notice, including, but not limited to, enforcing its security interest, accelerating the payment of and declaring immediately due and payable any unpaid balance of the order, referral to outside collection agencies and/or commencement of legal action. MRP’s rights shall be cumulative, and it shall not be required to have attempted to realize upon to the Equipment before taking any other collection actions. MRP may require that Buyer assemble and return any or all of the Equipment to MRP and, in the event Buyer fails to return such Equipment peaceably, enter upon the premises where such Equipment is located, with or without legal process, and repossess such Equipment. Upon a Default, Buyer agrees to pay upon MRP’s demand: (i) all costs and expenses incurred by MRP or its assignee in connection with the enforcement of any remedies, including all expenses incurred in connection with the return, sale, release or other disposition of the Equipment, including attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred by MRP or its assignee in enforcing or defending its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other written agreement between Buyer and MRP.

        18.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Buyer shall (a) carry out the transactions contemplated by this sale and deal with the Equipment in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all government authorities, including, without limitation, export laws, (b) obtain all permits and licenses required in connection with the purchase, shipment, installation or use of the Equipment, and (c) be solely responsible to fully understand and comply with laws, rules and regulations. Any information provided is as a convenience only.

        19.  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Upon MRP’s reasonable request, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and take all such further acts, necessary to give full effect to this Agreement.

        20.  ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Buyer cannot delegate any duties nor assign any rights or claims under this Agreement without MRP’s prior written consent, and any such attempt or assignment shall be void. In the event that Buyer finances its acquisition of any Equipment with a third party, Buyer may direct MRP to transfer title of such Equipment to such third-party financing company, with all remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement remaining in full force and effect. This Agreement is binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

        21.  NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Subject to Section 16, this Agreement benefits solely the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        22.  GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. The application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. The parties agree that any and all claims, demands, disagreements, controversies or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith (collectively, “Claims”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah and adjudicated exclusively in the state and federal courts located in or nearest to Summit County, Utah, which courts shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue for adjudication of all Claims. The parties hereby agree upon, consent and stipulate to the jurisdiction and venue of the aforementioned courts for the adjudication of all Claims, to the exclusion of all other courts, forums and venues whatsoever.

        23.  NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Buyer shall not disparage MRP or MRP’s trademarks, websites, products or services, or display any such items in a derogatory or negative manner on any website or in any public forum or press release.

        24.  NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when sent by electronic means, when received by overnight courier, or when mailed by prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at its address set forth on the Quote or to such other address that the receiving party may designate from time to time in accordance with this Section 25.

        25.  PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Unless otherwise stated herein, neither party shall issue a press release or otherwise advertise, make a public statement or disclose to any third-party information pertaining to the relationship arising under this Agreement, the existence or terms of this Agreement, the underlying transactions between MRP and Buyer or agent for Buyer or refer to the other party in relation to this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.

        26.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ADDITIONAL OR INCONSISTENT TERMS. Subject to Section 32, this Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and any unincorporated representation, affirmation of fact, course of prior dealings, promise or condition in connection therewith, or usage of the trade, shall not be binding on either party. Terms and conditions set forth which differ from, conflict with or are not included in this Agreement shall not be part of any agreement between MRP and Buyer unless both parties specifically accept such terms and conditions in writing.

        27.  WAIVER. No waiver under this Agreement is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving its right. Any waiver authorized on one occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated and does not operate as a waiver on any future occasion. None of the following constitutes a waiver or estoppel of any right, remedy, power, privilege or condition arising from this Agreement: any failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege or in enforcing any condition under this Agreement; or any act, omission or course of dealing between the parties.

        28.  SURVIVAL. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after such expiration o termination and (b) this Section 29 and Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, and 32 of this Agreement, as well as any other provision that, in order to give proper effect to its intent, should survive such expiration or termination, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. All other provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

        29.  RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement creates any agency, joint venture, partnership or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party.

        30.  HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

        31.  ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the event of conflict between the Quote, a written agreement by MRP, and these Terms, the order of priority shall be: (1) the written

agreement by MRP, if only if executed by an MRP Officer, (2) the Quote and (3) these Terms, and only to the extent of the direct conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MRP shall not be bound by, and specifically objects to, any terms, conditions or other provisions, both written and oral, which are different from, in addition to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement which are set forth in any purchase order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation, correspondence or otherwise of, or by, Buyer. Fulfillment of Buyer’s order shall not constitute acceptance of any of Buyer’s terms and conditions and does not serve to modify or amend the terms and conditions contained herein.

        32.  SEVERABILITY. If any part of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, then it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. Upon a determination that any term or provision is void, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.