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Disposable Pump Components for Medical and Bioprocessing Applications

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Disposable pump components have become essential in medical devices, biopharmaceutical manufacturing, and laboratory fluid handling because they reduce contamination risk, cut cleaning costs, and speed up product changeover in regulated environments . As single-use pumps and preassembled flow paths replace traditional stainless-steel systems, engineers and buyers need a comprehensive guide to selecting pump heads, tubing, valves, connectors, and accessories that meet performance, sterility, and regulatory requirements in modern healthcare and bioprocessing markets .

What Are Disposable Pump Components

Disposable pump components are single-use parts within a pump system that contact the process fluid and are designed to be replaced between batches or patients . Typical disposable sets include the pump chamber or head, pump tubing, suction and discharge lines, connectors, fittings, check valves, filters, and fluid bags built into an integrated flow path that can be installed and removed as a closed assembly .

In single-use pump technology, only the wetted components are disposable while the drive unit remains reusable, which allows manufacturers to protect critical mechanical hardware while eliminating clean-in-place and sterilize-in-place steps for the product-contacting surfaces . This concept is widely used in quaternary diaphragm pumps, peristaltic pumps, and other positive displacement pump designs that support single-use pump heads and disposable tubing sets for biopharmaceutical and medical applications .

Market Trends for Disposable Pump Components

The market for disposable pump components is expanding rapidly as part of the broader single-use pump and disposable medical device sectors, driven by demand for sterile manufacturing, flexible production, and reduced cleaning validation . Future Market Insights projects the single-use pump market to grow from about 1.6 billion dollars in 2026 to 5.1 billion dollars by 2036, representing a double-digit compound annual growth rate, with healthcare applications accounting for a significant share of demand .

This growth is closely tied to biologics and vaccine manufacturing, where multiproduct facilities and contract development and manufacturing organizations rely on prequalified disposable assemblies to minimize cross-contamination and shorten changeover times . At the same time, the global disposable medical device market across infusion, injection, and monitoring devices is forecast to rise from over 100 billion dollars in 2024 to nearly 145 billion dollars by 2030, creating a strong ecosystem for disposable tubing, valves, filters, and pump components used in infusion pumps and other drug delivery systems .

Key Applications of Disposable Pump Components

Disposable pump components play a central role in biopharmaceutical upstream and downstream processing, including media preparation, buffer filtration, cell culture transfer, chromatography feed, virus filtration, ultrafiltration, and final filling operations . In these environments, single-use pump heads and tubing assemblies provide controlled flow with low shear and low heat input, preserving the integrity of sensitive biologic molecules while enabling fast setup for each batch .

In medical and home-care settings, disposable pump components are widely used in infusion pumps, wearable insulin pumps, ambulatory infusion devices, and dialysis systems to ensure patient safety and reduce infection risk . The growing shift toward home infusion therapy and chronic disease management is accelerating adoption of disposable and patch-based pump systems that rely on replaceable fluid paths, cartridges, and reservoirs optimized for single-patient use .

Core Types of Disposable Pump Components

Disposable pump systems include several core categories of components that work together to deliver precise and sterile fluid handling. Pump heads and chambers are the core wet-side components in quaternary diaphragm and other single-use pumps, typically made from engineered plastics and elastomers optimized for chemical compatibility and low extractables . These chambers are often supplied as sealed units that can be clicked into and out of the pump drive, allowing rapid changeover without tools or cleaning .

Pump tubing is another critical class of disposable components, particularly in peristaltic pump systems where the tubing forms the actual pump chamber as rollers compress the tube wall . Common materials include platinum‑cured silicone, braided silicone, thermoplastic elastomers, and specialized pump tubing formulations that balance flexibility, pump life, and resistance to spallation for bioprocess media and buffers .

Complementing these primary elements are disposable connectors, clamps, fittings, and aseptic connectors that make up the fluid transfer path between bags, filters, reactors, and filling equipment . These include tri-clamp terminations, hose barbs, quick-connect couplings, and tube weldable connections designed to maintain closed systems, support sterile welding, and integrate seamlessly with filters, sensors, and single-use bags in modular assemblies .

Materials and Design Considerations for Disposable Pump Components

Material choice for disposable pump components must account for chemical compatibility, extractables and leachables, sterilization method, and mechanical performance across the full process window . Silicone and thermoplastic elastomer tubing are widely used in bioprocessing due to their flexibility, biocompatibility, and suitability for peristaltic pumping, while rigid polymers such as polycarbonate and PETG are common for containers and structural fittings in transfer assemblies .

Designers must match tubing diameters, wall thickness, and pressure ratings to the required flow rates and operating pressures of the pump and downstream equipment . For high-pressure applications like virus filtration or ultrafiltration, pressure-resistant rigid tubing and appropriate clamps are required, while large-diameter tubing with hose barb connections may need stainless steel clamps and reinforcement ties to maintain integrity under stress .

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Technology Overview: Peristaltic vs Quaternary Diaphragm Single-Use Pumps

Peristaltic pumps are widely used with disposable tubing because the fluid only contacts the inside of the tube while the pump drive compresses the tubing externally, making changeover as simple as replacing the tubing segment . These pumps are valued for gentle, low-shear handling of biologics, strong containment, and the ability to quickly adapt to different tubing sizes to reach a broad range of flow rates in both laboratory and production environments .

Quaternary diaphragm single-use pumps rely on a disposable plastic pump chamber driven by a reusable mechanical unit, offering precise, low-pulsation flow with high accuracy across a range of viscosities and pressures . This technology has gained prominence in biopharmaceutical manufacturing because disposable chambers eliminate cleaning and validation of wetted parts, significantly reducing downtime and supporting flexible multiproduct operations .

Integration of Disposable Pump Components in Single-Use Assemblies

Modern single-use assemblies often integrate disposable pump components with filters, sensors, and storage bags into fully preassembled, gamma-sterilized kits that arrive ready for installation in cleanroom environments . These assemblies may include sterile capsule filters, preconfigured tubing sets, cross fittings, plugs, aseptic connectors, and dedicated pump tubing segments tailored to specific process steps such as media filtration or buffer transfer .

Designing integrated assemblies requires careful attention to flow path layout, connection types, and system ergonomics to ensure easy installation, minimal dead legs, and good drainability while preserving sterility and meeting validation requirements . Many suppliers now offer modular 2D and 3D bag systems with various port sizes, dip tubes, and tubing materials that connect directly to disposable pump components for mixing, storage, and transfer applications .

Market Data: Growth Drivers for Disposable Pump Components

Several macro trends are driving the uptake of disposable pump components worldwide, including the growth of biologics, vaccines, and advanced therapies that require sterile, flexible production capabilities . Regulatory agencies increasingly encourage the use of prequalified single-use components with full material traceability to reduce contamination risk, simplify process validation, and enhance product safety in complex multiproduct facilities .

In parallel, healthcare systems are under pressure to reduce hospital stays and support home-based infusion therapies, encouraging the spread of wearable and ambulatory infusion pumps with disposable cartridges and fluid paths . The wearable infusion pumps market alone is expected to grow from around 3.7 billion dollars in 2026 to almost 6 billion dollars by 2033, highlighting a strong demand base for disposable infusion pump components and consumables .

Top Disposable Pump Component Categories and Use Cases

The disposable pump components ecosystem spans several major categories, each with distinct use cases across clinical, laboratory, and manufacturing settings . Below is an adaptive overview of core component types, their benefits, and common application scenarios.

Component Type Key Advantages Typical Ratings or Performance Common Use Cases
Disposable pump heads and chambers Rapid changeover, no cleaning, low contamination risk, precise flow control Engineered to specific flow and pressure ranges, validated for sterilization methods Chromatography feed, filtration skids, downstream bioprocessing, media and buffer transfer
Pump tubing sets Simple installation, compatibility with peristaltic drives, wide material options Sized to support specified flow rates and pump speeds, tested for spallation and durability Media and buffer transfer, sampling, feed lines, flexible single-use pumping applications
Disposable connectors and aseptic fittings Closed system operation, sterile connection and disconnection, flexible layout Qualified for pressure, leak integrity, and welding or sealing performance Bioprocess assemblies, infusion sets, modular single-use systems in GMP production
Disposable filters integrated with pump circuits Combined filtration and pumping in one assembly, reduced handling, consistent performance Sterilizing-grade or clarification ratings, validated integrity testing Media filtration, buffer preparation, final sterile filtration before filling operations
Single-use bags and reservoirs interfaced with pumps Lightweight, configurable shapes, scalable volumes, reduced cleaning Designed for mixing, storage, or transport, with multiple port configurations Bioreactor feed bags, buffer bags, waste collection, drug product holding prior to filling

Together, these categories allow engineers to build fully disposable flow paths where the pump drive remains reusable but every fluid-contacting component can be replaced, improving both process flexibility and contamination control . In clinical infusion settings, similar principles apply when tubing sets, cartridges, and reservoirs are swapped between patients while the electronic pump housing is retained for multiple uses .

Competitor Comparison Matrix: Reusable vs Single-Use Pump Approaches

When selecting fluid handling strategies, organizations often compare traditional reusable pump systems with hybrid and fully single-use approaches that emphasize disposable pump components . The following comparison highlights key dimensions relevant to bioprocess and medical device environments.

Approach Cleaning and Validation Changeover Speed Contamination Risk Capital vs Operating Costs
Traditional stainless-steel pumps with fixed components Requires extensive clean-in-place and sterilize-in-place operations, with detailed validation studies Slow changeover due to cleaning, drying, and testing between batches Higher risk if cleaning is imperfect or residues persist Higher upfront capital spending, lower per-use consumable costs, but significant labor and utility expenses
Hybrid systems with reusable drives and disposable pump heads Only disposable wetted parts require replacement, no CIP on pump chamber Fast changeover by swapping chambers or heads, minimal downtime Lower contamination risk due to single-use chambers Moderated capital investment plus medium consumable costs, strong productivity gains
Fully disposable flow paths integrated with single-use assemblies Cleaning largely eliminated for fluid path components, incoming assemblies are presterilized Very rapid setup and teardown, suitable for multiproduct facilities Lowest cross-batch contamination risk in closed systems Lower capital investment in fixed infrastructure, higher ongoing spend on assemblies but offset by labor and flexibility savings
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In many biopharmaceutical facilities, hybrid models that pair reusable pump drives with disposable heads and integrated tubing assemblies strike a balance between cost, flexibility, and compliance . As processes scale or diversify, companies may transition toward more fully disposable architectures, especially in contract manufacturing and multi-therapy environments where rapid changeover is paramount .

Practical Design Tips for Disposable Pump Tubing and Flow Paths

Implementing disposable pump components effectively requires careful design of tubing, connections, and overall flow paths to preserve both performance and sterility . Engineers should select tubing inner diameter and length based on required flow rates and pump type, ensuring that the selected material can withstand the required pressure while maintaining flexibility and pump life .

Before filters and similar critical elements, it is important to match tubing and connectors to storage container outlets, often using tri-clamp fittings or appropriate quick connectors to maintain secure, hygienic interfaces . In high-pressure or large-diameter tubing, using stainless-steel clamps and optional reinforcement with cable ties helps avoid leaks or bursts under stress, especially in virus filtration and ultrafiltration applications .

ALLWILL Company Background and Relevance to Disposable Pump Components

Within this evolving landscape of disposable pump technology and single-use components, ALLWILL is redefining B2B medical aesthetics by focusing on innovation, trust, and operational efficiency across the device lifecycle. Through its Smart Center for inspection, repair, and refurbishment, along with the MET vendor management platform and Lasermatch inventory system, ALLWILL offers data-driven, brand-agnostic solutions that help practitioners source, maintain, and upgrade equipment more effectively while aligning with the growing shift toward reliable, high-performance disposable components and serviceable pump systems.

Real User Scenarios and ROI for Disposable Pump Components

Manufacturers switching from stainless-steel pump systems to single-use pump chambers and tubing sets typically report faster batch changeovers and reduced downtime, leading to more production campaigns per year . For example, by replacing time-consuming cleaning validation steps with validated disposable chambers, a biopharmaceutical plant can reallocate labor from cleaning to value-added activities such as process optimization and new product introduction .

In clinical environments, hospitals implementing disposable infusion pump components and single-use tubing lines for wearable and ambulatory pumps see gains in infection control and reduced device turnaround time between patients . Over time, these advantages translate into measurable financial returns, including lower costs associated with hospital-acquired infections, fewer device-related complications, and better utilization of infusion pump fleets supporting chronic disease management .

Regulatory and Quality Considerations

Regulatory expectations for disposable pump components focus heavily on material traceability, biocompatibility, and sterilization validation to ensure patient and product safety . Suppliers must document raw materials, manufacturing conditions, and quality controls, often using ISO, USP, EP, and ASTM test methods to characterize tubing and other components for extractables, particulates, and performance under expected operating conditions .

For regulated bioprocesses, single-use pump components and assemblies must be supported by comprehensive documentation packages that include certificates of analysis, sterilization certificates, and validation support files . Manufacturers adopting these components should incorporate supplier quality audits, incoming inspection, and risk assessments into their quality systems to confirm that disposable components meet internal standards and regulatory requirements .

Selection Criteria for Disposable Pump Components

Selecting optimal disposable pump components begins with understanding the process or clinical requirements, including flow rate range, pressure limits, fluid viscosity, and compatibility with active pharmaceutical ingredients or biofluids . For bioprocess applications, designers should also consider batch volume, scale-up flexibility, and integration with other single-use equipment such as bags, filters, and sensors .

Key selection criteria include pump technology type, material compatibility, sterilization method, connection strategy, and vendor support for validation and customization . Organizations should also weigh logistics and supply chain resilience, evaluating whether suppliers can reliably provide components at the needed volumes and lead times, particularly during periods of global demand spikes such as vaccine campaigns .

Best Practices for Implementing Disposable Pump Components

Successful implementation of disposable pump components often starts with pilot-scale deployments to evaluate performance, robustness, and operator workflow before full-scale rollout . During these trials, teams can assess factors such as ease of installation, ergonomic handling, pump tuning, and failure modes, making adjustments to tubing lengths, connector types, or clamp configurations as needed .

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Training is critical to ensure that operators properly install, prime, and dispose of single-use components without compromising sterility or system integrity . Standard operating procedures should define steps for verifying correct connections, performing leak checks, and monitoring pump performance, as well as documenting lot numbers and component traceability for quality and regulatory purposes .

Impact of Disposable Pump Components on Sustainability

The shift toward disposable pump components and single-use assemblies raises important sustainability questions that organizations must address holistically . While single-use systems generate more solid waste than traditional stainless-steel equipment, they also reduce water, energy, and cleaning chemicals used in clean-in-place and sterilization processes, potentially lowering overall environmental impact depending on the facility and region .

Forward-looking companies are exploring recycling and energy recovery options for used polymer components and packaging while optimizing assembly designs to reduce material usage without compromising safety or performance . At the same time, improved logistics planning and right-sized configurations can help minimize waste from expired or unused disposable components by better aligning inventory with actual demand .

Future Trends and Innovations in Disposable Pump Components

Future innovations in disposable pump components will focus on smarter, more integrated systems that combine fluid handling, sensing, and data capture in modular single-use assemblies . This includes embedding pressure, flow, and conductivity sensors into disposable flow paths, enabling real-time monitoring and control without the need to clean or calibrate reusable instrumentation for each batch .

In the medical and home-care space, advances in wearable infusion pumps and patch pumps will drive new designs for ultra-compact disposable fluid paths and micro-pump cartridges that support connected, remote-monitored therapies . Integration with digital health platforms, remote monitoring tools, and value-based care models will place further emphasis on reliable disposable components that are easy for patients and caregivers to handle safely in nonclinical environments .

Buying Journey and Conversion Funnel for Disposable Pump Components

For organizations evaluating disposable pump components, the journey typically begins with awareness of operational bottlenecks or contamination risks in existing pump systems and an interest in single-use technologies as a solution . At this stage, teams research options, review market data, and benchmark the performance and costs of reusable versus single-use pump architectures to understand potential benefits in speed, flexibility, and compliance .

In the consideration phase, buyers compare specific suppliers, pump technologies, and assembly configurations, often running pilot tests and seeking technical support to optimize designs and validate performance under real-world conditions . Final purchase decisions involve cross-functional input from engineering, quality, regulatory, operations, and procurement, with emphasis on robust supply chain support, competitive total cost of ownership, and clear alignment with long-term facility strategies .

Once disposable pump components are deployed, continuous feedback from operators and quality teams helps refine configurations and reinforce training, ensuring that the promised gains in uptime, sterility, and flexibility are realized in daily practice . Organizations that systematically document performance metrics, downtime reductions, and quality outcomes can build strong internal business cases for expanding the use of single-use pump components across additional lines, facilities, or therapy areas .

FAQs on Disposable Pump Components

What are disposable pump components
Disposable pump components are single-use, fluid-contacting parts such as pump heads, tubing, connectors, and filters that are replaced between batches or patients to eliminate cleaning and reduce contamination risk in medical and bioprocess settings .

Why are disposable pump components important in biopharmaceutical manufacturing
They are important because they minimize cross-batch contamination, eliminate complex cleaning validation, shorten changeover time, and support flexible multiproduct operations in biologics and vaccine production facilities .

How do disposable pump components reduce costs
They reduce costs by lowering labor and utility expenses associated with cleaning, decreasing downtime between runs, and reducing the risk of costly batch failures due to contamination or cleaning errors .

Which pump technologies are best suited for disposable components
Peristaltic pumps and quaternary diaphragm pumps are widely used because they allow the fluid-contacting chamber or tubing to be disposable while keeping the mechanical drive reusable, providing precise control and straightforward changeover .

What should I look for when selecting disposable pump tubing
You should consider material compatibility with process fluids, required flow rates and pressures, pump type, sterilization method, and compliance with relevant biocompatibility and extractables standards, ensuring that the tubing meets both performance and regulatory requirements .

How do disposable pump components support home infusion and wearable pump applications
In home infusion and wearable pump applications, disposable cartridges, reservoirs, and tubing sets provide a sterile, single-patient fluid path that is easy to replace, reducing infection risk and allowing patients to manage chronic therapies outside hospital settings .

By understanding the technologies, materials, and market forces shaping disposable pump components, decision-makers can design safer, more efficient, and more flexible fluid handling systems that keep pace with the rapid evolution of biopharmaceutical manufacturing and modern medical care .

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(d) Exclusions. MRP reserves the right, without liability, to void all warranties and remedies, including any obligation to service, repair, replace or otherwise remedy defects, errors or failures of the Equipment due to the occurrence of any of these events, and MRP shall be in no way responsible for: (i) handling, maintenance or use in a manner that is inconsistent with and/or contrary to the original manufacturer’s or MRP’s recommended procedures and/or instructions, including, without limitation, use of or with an unauthorized third-party good or part; (ii) any failure or damage resulting from negligence, alteration, modification or relocation of the Equipment by Buyer, its employees, agents or representatives; (iii) attempted or actual unauthorized dismantling, disassembling, service, repair, addition or change of the Equipment, including, without limitation, changing the serial number or shot count; (iv) abnormal wear and tear, including, without limitation, use under abnormal conditions (e.g., unclean, dusty, or exposure to extreme electromagnetic radiation, temperature or humidity); or (v) damage or failure of the Equipment due to a Force Majeure Event or a problem in the premises of the Equipment. In any of the above situations, or for any Equipment that has no warranty, MRP has sole discretion to service the Equipment, at Buyer’s expense, at MRP’s then-in-effect rates for service, labor, travel, shipping and materials.

(e) Notice and Inspection. The limited warranties contained in this Section 8 are made on condition that immediate written notice of any noncompliance with the Equipment’s and/or the Service’s warranty be given to MRP, and provided that MRP’s inspection reveals that Buyer’s claim is valid under the terms of such warranty.

        9.  DISCLAIMERS; NO OTHER WARRANTY. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 8(c)(i)(D), BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT MRP IS NOT BOUND BY ANY WARRANTY THAT MAY BE SET FORTH IN A MANUFACTURER’S WRITTEN MATERIALS THAT WOULD HAVE APPLIED HAD BUYER PURCHASED THE EQUIPMENT DIRECTLY FROM THE MANUFACTURER IN ITS UNUSED STATE. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY WARRANTY OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION, BUYER ALSO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS CONCERNING USE AND REGULATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES SOLD BY MRP ARE AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OR ASSURANCE BY MRP AS TO THEIR ACCURACY OR VALIDITY. MRP ALSO HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES REGARDING OTHER MEDICAL CARE OR HELP, INCLUDING THE SELECTION OF AESTHETIC AND MEDICAL PROCEDURES AND PRODUCTS FOR, OR CARE OF, PATIENTS. THE LIMITED WARRANTIES OF THIS AGREEMENT, IF APPLICABLE TO ANY EQUIPMENT OR SERVICE FURNISHED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, CONSTITUTE THE ONLY WARRANTIES MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR SERVICE AND ANY DEFECT, DEFICIENCY OR NONCONFORMITY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SUCH WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW, COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, USAGE OF TRADE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, NONINFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

        10.  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, ARISING FROM, RELATED TO OR CAUSED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WHETHER FORESEEABLE OR NOT, BY THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE EQUIPMENT, THE RESULTS GENERATED FROM THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES, THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION OF MRP, OR BASED UPON ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY. IN NO EVENT SHALL MRP BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES OF REVENUE, USE, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, PROFIT, SAVINGS OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES DUE TO ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF MRP OR ITS AGENTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THE FOREGOING IS A SEPARATE, ESSENTIAL TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UPON THE FAILURE OF ANY REMEDY, EXCLUSIVE OR NOT. IN NO EVENT WILL MRP’S TOTAL LIABILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE ACTUALLY PAID TO MRP BY BUYER FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND/OR THE SERVICES GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM FOR WHICH DAMAGES ARE BEING SOUGHT. NO SUIT OR ACTION MAY BE BROUGHT BY BUYER, ITS SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT MORE THAN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ACCRUAL OF SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION. IT IS AGREED THAT MRP’S LIABILITY IS SO LIMITED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY FOR THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE USE OF ANY EQUIPMENT IN THE PRACTICE OF ANY PROCESS, WHETHER IN TERMS OF OPERATING COSTS, GENERAL EFFECTIVENESS, SUCCESS OR FAILURE, AND REGARDLESS OF ANY ORAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENTS MADE BY MRP, BY WAY OF TECHNICAL ADVICE OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE USE OF THE EQUIPMENT.

        11.  BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Buyer represents and warrants to MRP that: (a) Buyer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing in the jurisdiction of Buyer’s formation; (b) Buyer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required; (c) Buyer has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement; (d) the execution of this Agreement by the person whose signature is set forth at the end hereof has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Buyer; (e) when executed and delivered by each of MRP and Buyer, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms; (f) Buyer is in compliance with all applicable laws relating to this Agreement, the Equipment and the operation of Buyer’s business; (g) Buyer is not insolvent and is paying all of its debts as they become due; and (h) all financial information that Buyer has provided to MRP is true and accurate and fairly represents Buyer’s financial condition.

        12. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.

(a) Ownership. No sale shall be construed as granting to Buyer any license or other right in, or to, any of MRP’s (i) patents; (ii) trademarks; (iii) internet domain names, whether or not trademarks, registered by any authorized private registrar or governmental authority, web addresses, web pages, websites and URLs; (iv) works of authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not copyrightable, including copyrights and copyrightable works, software and firmware, technical data, data files, and databases and other specifications and documentation; (v) trade secrets; (vi) environmental or other testing applicable to the Equipment and/or the Services; and (vii) industrial and other intellectual property rights, and all rights, interests, and protections that are associated with, equivalent or similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing, however arising, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights or forms of protection pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction throughout in any part of the world (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”).

(b) Prohibited Acts. Buyer shall not (i) take any action that might interfere with any of MRP’s rights in or to Intellectual Property Rights, including MRP’s ownership or exercise thereof; (ii) challenge any right, title, or interest of MRP in or to the Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) make any claim or take any action adverse to MRP’s ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) register or apply for registrations, anywhere in the world, for MRP’s trademarks or any other trademark that is similar to MRP’s trademarks or that incorporates MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (v) use any mark, anywhere that is confusingly

similar to MRP’s trademarks in whole or in confusingly similar part; (vi) engage in any action that tends to disparage, dilute the value of or reflect negatively on the Equipment and/or the Services or any of MRP’s trademarks; (vii) misappropriate any of MRP’s trademarks for use as a domain name without prior written consent from MRP; or (viii) alter, obscure or remove any of MRP’s trademarks, or trademark or copyright notices or any other proprietary rights notices placed on the

Equipment, marketing materials or other materials that MRP may provide.

        13.  CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Without the prior written consent of MRP,Buyer, directly or indirectly, shall not disclose (and will direct its directors, shareholders, employees and agents not to disclose) any Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” means any information of or relating to MRP or the Equipment and/or the Services not generally known to the public (other than as a result of disclosure in violation of this Agreement) in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, including, but not limited to, business processes, practices, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, transactions, potential transactions, know-how, trade secrets, databases, manuals, records, supplier information, financial information, accounting information, legal information, marketing information, pricing information, payroll information, personnel information, and supplier lists.

        14.  NON-SOLICITATION. Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any personnel of MRP involved with the delivery of the Services during the provision of such Services and for twelve (12) months after the completion of such Services; provided, however, that Buyer may hire individuals employed by MRP who, without other solicitation, respond to advertisements or solicitations aimed at the general public.

        15.  EQUITABLE REMEDIES. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (a) a breach or threatened breach by Buyer of any of its obligations under Sections 13 or 14 would give rise to irreparable harm to MRP for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy and (b) in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by Buyer of any such obligations, MRP shall, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be available to MRP at law, at equity, or otherwise in respect of such breach, be entitled to equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an injunction, specific performance, and any other relief that may be available from a court of competent jurisdiction, without any requirement to post a bond or other security, and without any requirement to prove actual damages or that monetary damages will not afford an adequate remedy. Buyer agrees that Buyer will not oppose or otherwise challenge the appropriateness of equitable relief or the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of an order granting equitable relief, in either case, consistent with the terms of this Section 15.

        16.  INDEMNIFICATION. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MRP and its directors, shareholders, employees and agents (collectively, “MRP Indemnitees”) against any liability, damage, loss or expense incurred by or imposed in connection with any claims, suits, actions, demands or judgments arising out of (a) any breach or non-fulfillment of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement by Buyer or its directors, managers, employees or agents (collectively, “Buyer’s Agents”); (b) any negligent act or omission or willful misconduct of Buyer or Buyer’s Agents in connection with this Agreement; (c) any bodily injury, death of any person or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents, including the use of unauthorized parts in or service of the Equipment; (d) any failure by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents to comply with any applicable laws; (e) any fraud or other intentional acts by Buyer or Buyer’s Agents; and (f) the use or operation of the Equipment, including, without limitation, any medical and/or surgical procedures performed by Buyer, and any of Buyer’s Agents, using the Equipment unless said damages are determined by a court of competence jurisdiction to be solely by the gross negligence of MRP or solely as result of a breach by MRP of the limited warranties contained herein.

        17.  DEFAULTS; REMEDIES. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, should Buyer fail to pay for the order or any other amount, in whole or in part, when due or perform its other obligations under this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing between Buyer and MRP (each, a “Default”), then MRP may take any and all actions available under law or equity to collect said amounts with a ten (10) day prior written notice, including, but not limited to, enforcing its security interest, accelerating the payment of and declaring immediately due and payable any unpaid balance of the order, referral to outside collection agencies and/or commencement of legal action. MRP’s rights shall be cumulative, and it shall not be required to have attempted to realize upon to the Equipment before taking any other collection actions. MRP may require that Buyer assemble and return any or all of the Equipment to MRP and, in the event Buyer fails to return such Equipment peaceably, enter upon the premises where such Equipment is located, with or without legal process, and repossess such Equipment. Upon a Default, Buyer agrees to pay upon MRP’s demand: (i) all costs and expenses incurred by MRP or its assignee in connection with the enforcement of any remedies, including all expenses incurred in connection with the return, sale, release or other disposition of the Equipment, including attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred by MRP or its assignee in enforcing or defending its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any other written agreement between Buyer and MRP.

        18.  COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Buyer shall (a) carry out the transactions contemplated by this sale and deal with the Equipment in conformity with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all government authorities, including, without limitation, export laws, (b) obtain all permits and licenses required in connection with the purchase, shipment, installation or use of the Equipment, and (c) be solely responsible to fully understand and comply with laws, rules and regulations. Any information provided is as a convenience only.

        19.  FURTHER ASSURANCES. Upon MRP’s reasonable request, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such further documents and instruments, and take all such further acts, necessary to give full effect to this Agreement.

        20.  ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Buyer cannot delegate any duties nor assign any rights or claims under this Agreement without MRP’s prior written consent, and any such attempt or assignment shall be void. In the event that Buyer finances its acquisition of any Equipment with a third party, Buyer may direct MRP to transfer title of such Equipment to such third-party financing company, with all remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement remaining in full force and effect. This Agreement is binding on and inures to the benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.

        21.  NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Subject to Section 16, this Agreement benefits solely the parties to this Agreement and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, confers on any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        22.  GOVERNING LAW; VENUE. The application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. The parties agree that any and all claims, demands, disagreements, controversies or disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith (collectively, “Claims”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah and adjudicated exclusively in the state and federal courts located in or nearest to Summit County, Utah, which courts shall have the sole and exclusive jurisdiction and venue for adjudication of all Claims. The parties hereby agree upon, consent and stipulate to the jurisdiction and venue of the aforementioned courts for the adjudication of all Claims, to the exclusion of all other courts, forums and venues whatsoever.

        23.  NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Buyer shall not disparage MRP or MRP’s trademarks, websites, products or services, or display any such items in a derogatory or negative manner on any website or in any public forum or press release.

        24.  NOTICES. Any notice, demand, or communication required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be deemed effectively given when personally delivered, when sent by electronic means, when received by overnight courier, or when mailed by prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at its address set forth on the Quote or to such other address that the receiving party may designate from time to time in accordance with this Section 25.

        25.  PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Unless otherwise stated herein, neither party shall issue a press release or otherwise advertise, make a public statement or disclose to any third-party information pertaining to the relationship arising under this Agreement, the existence or terms of this Agreement, the underlying transactions between MRP and Buyer or agent for Buyer or refer to the other party in relation to this Agreement without the other party’s prior written approval.

        26.  ENTIRE AGREEMENT; ADDITIONAL OR INCONSISTENT TERMS. Subject to Section 32, this Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and any unincorporated representation, affirmation of fact, course of prior dealings, promise or condition in connection therewith, or usage of the trade, shall not be binding on either party. Terms and conditions set forth which differ from, conflict with or are not included in this Agreement shall not be part of any agreement between MRP and Buyer unless both parties specifically accept such terms and conditions in writing.

        27.  WAIVER. No waiver under this Agreement is effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party waiving its right. Any waiver authorized on one occasion is effective only in that instance and only for the purpose stated and does not operate as a waiver on any future occasion. None of the following constitutes a waiver or estoppel of any right, remedy, power, privilege or condition arising from this Agreement: any failure or delay in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege or in enforcing any condition under this Agreement; or any act, omission or course of dealing between the parties.

        28.  SURVIVAL. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months after such expiration o termination and (b) this Section 29 and Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, and 32 of this Agreement, as well as any other provision that, in order to give proper effect to its intent, should survive such expiration or termination, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement. All other provisions of this Agreement shall not survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

        29.  RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. Nothing in this Agreement creates any agency, joint venture, partnership or other form of joint enterprise, employment or fiduciary relationship between the parties. Neither party has any express or implied right or authority to assume or create any obligations on behalf of or in the name of the other party or to bind the other party to any contract, agreement or undertaking with any third party.

        30.  HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

        31.  ORDER OF PRECEDENCE. In the event of conflict between the Quote, a written agreement by MRP, and these Terms, the order of priority shall be: (1) the written

agreement by MRP, if only if executed by an MRP Officer, (2) the Quote and (3) these Terms, and only to the extent of the direct conflict. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MRP shall not be bound by, and specifically objects to, any terms, conditions or other provisions, both written and oral, which are different from, in addition to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement which are set forth in any purchase order, receipt, acceptance, confirmation, correspondence or otherwise of, or by, Buyer. Fulfillment of Buyer’s order shall not constitute acceptance of any of Buyer’s terms and conditions and does not serve to modify or amend the terms and conditions contained herein.

        32.  SEVERABILITY. If any part of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, then it shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is held to be void, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. Upon a determination that any term or provision is void, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.